महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-49

जनमेजयस्य तनया भुवि ख्याता महाबलाः ।
धृतराष्ट्रः प्रथमजः पाण्डुर्बाह्लीक एव च ॥४९॥

49. janamejayasya tanayā bhuvi khyātā mahābalāḥ ,
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ prathamajaḥ pāṇḍurbāhlīka eva ca.

49. janamejayasya tanayāḥ bhuvi khyātāḥ mahābalāḥ
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ prathamajaḥ pāṇḍuḥ bāhlīkaḥ eva ca

49. The renowned and powerful sons of Janamejaya on earth were Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who was the first-born, Pāṇḍu, and Bāhlīka.

Words meanings summery:

• जनमेजयस्य (janamejayasya) - of Janamejaya

• तनयाः (tanayāḥ) - sons

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth (on earth, in the world)

• ख्याताः (khyātāḥ) - renowned, famous

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - very powerful, mighty

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper name)

• प्रथमजः (prathamajaḥ) - first-born

• पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pāṇḍu (a proper name)

• बाह्लीकः (bāhlīkaḥ) - Bāhlīka (a proper name)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

जनमेजयस्य (janamejayasya) - of Janamejaya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Janamejaya (a proper name)

तनयाः (tanayāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring

From root tan (to extend, produce).

Root: tan (class 8)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth (on earth, in the world)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, world

ख्याताः (khyātāḥ) - renowned, famous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of khyāta

khyāta - known, famous, renowned

Past Passive Participle

From root khyā (to be known, to name).

Root: khyā (class 2)

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - very powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper name, lit. 'he who holds the kingdom')

प्रथमजः (prathamajaḥ) - first-born

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prathamaja

prathamaja - first-born, eldest

Compound from prathama (first) and ja (born).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prathama+ja)

• prathama – first, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pāṇḍu (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (a proper name, also 'pale, yellowish')

बाह्लीकः (bāhlīkaḥ) - Bāhlīka (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhlīka

bāhlīka - Bāhlīka (a proper name, associated with the Bāhlīka country/people)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)