महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-33

चालयन्वसुधां चैव बलेन चतुरङ्गिणा ।
अभ्ययात्तं च पाञ्चाल्यो विजित्य तरसा महीम् ।
अक्षौहिणीभिर्दशभिः स एनं समरेऽजयत् ॥३३॥

33. cālayanvasudhāṁ caiva balena caturaṅgiṇā ,
abhyayāttaṁ ca pāñcālyo vijitya tarasā mahīm ,
akṣauhiṇībhirdaśabhiḥ sa enaṁ samare'jayat.

33. cālayan vasudhām ca eva balena
caturaṅgiṇā abhyayāt tam ca pāñcālyaḥ
vijitya tarasā mahīm akṣauhiṇībhiḥ
daśabhiḥ saḥ enam samare ajayat

33. Shaking the earth with his four-division army, the Pañcāla king, having swiftly conquered the land, advanced against them. With ten akṣauhiṇīs, he defeated him in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• चालयन् (cālayan) - shaking (shaking, causing to tremble, moving)

• वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth (the earth, ground)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)

• बलेन (balena) - with his army (by force, with strength, with army)

• चतुरङ्गिणा (caturaṅgiṇā) - with a four-division army (having four divisions (of an army), four-limbed)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he advanced against (he approached, he went against)

• तम् (tam) - him (the enemy king from the previous verse) (him, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - the Pañcāla king (a king of Pañcāla, a descendant of Pañcāla)

• विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered (having conquered, after conquering)

• तरसा (tarasā) - swiftly (by force, swiftly, quickly)

• महीम् (mahīm) - the land (the earth, land)

• अक्षौहिणीभिः (akṣauhiṇībhiḥ) - with akṣauhiṇīs (by akṣauhiṇīs (a large military division))

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (by ten, with ten)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the Pañcāla king) (he, that)

• एनम् (enam) - him (the Bharata king) (him, this one)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• अजयत् (ajayat) - he defeated (he conquered, he defeated)

Words meanings and morphology

चालयन् (cālayan) - shaking (shaking, causing to tremble, moving)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cālayat

cālayat - shaking, causing to move

Present Active Participle (causative)

From root cal (to move) with causative suffix -i and then P.A.P. suffix -at. Masculine nominative singular.

Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Describes the agent (Pāñcālyaḥ).

वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth (the earth, ground)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - earth, ground, land

Note: Object of 'cālayan'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

बलेन (balena) - with his army (by force, with strength, with army)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troops

चतुरङ्गिणा (caturaṅgiṇā) - with a four-division army (having four divisions (of an army), four-limbed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of caturaṅgin

caturaṅgin - having four divisions (like an army - elephants, chariots, cavalry, infantry)

Possessive suffix -in

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+aṅga)

• catur – four
  numeral
• aṅga – limb, division, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'balena'.

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he advanced against (he approached, he went against)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of i

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, active voice, imperfect tense, with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Sandhi abhi + ayāt = abhyayāt.

तम् (tam) - him (the enemy king from the previous verse) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'abhyayāt'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - the Pañcāla king (a king of Pañcāla, a descendant of Pañcāla)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a king of Pañcāla, a descendant of Pañcāla; belonging to Pañcāla

Derived from Pañcāla

Note: Subject of 'abhyayāt' and 'ajayat'.

विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered (having conquered, after conquering)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root ji (to conquer) with prefix vi- and absolutive suffix -tya

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Describes an action completed before the main verb.

तरसा (tarasā) - swiftly (by force, swiftly, quickly)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - force, power, velocity, swiftness

Note: An adverbial instrumental.

महीम् (mahīm) - the land (the earth, land)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land, a country

Note: Object of 'vijitya'.

अक्षौहिणीभिः (akṣauhiṇībhiḥ) - with akṣauhiṇīs (by akṣauhiṇīs (a large military division))

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of akṣauhiṇī

akṣauhiṇī - a large division of an army (consisting of 21,870 chariots, 21,870 elephants, 65,610 cavalry, and 109,350 infantry)

Note: Co-occurs with daśabhiḥ.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (by ten, with ten)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with akṣauhiṇībhiḥ.

सः (saḥ) - he (the Pañcāla king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'ajayat'.

एनम् (enam) - him (the Bharata king) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, this one, him, her, it (proximal demonstrative/pronoun, often used anaphorically)

Note: Object of 'ajayat'.

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

अजयत् (ajayat) - he defeated (he conquered, he defeated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ji

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, active voice, imperfect tense

Root: ji (class 1)