महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-23

सुहोत्रः पृथिवीं सर्वां बुभुजे सागराम्बराम् ।
पूर्णां हस्तिगवाश्वस्य बहुरत्नसमाकुलाम् ॥२३॥

23. suhotraḥ pṛthivīṁ sarvāṁ bubhuje sāgarāmbarām ,
pūrṇāṁ hastigavāśvasya bahuratnasamākulām.

23. suhotraḥ pṛthivīm sarvām bubhuje sāgarāmbarām
pūrṇām hastigavāśvasya bahuratnasamākulām

23. Suhotra ruled the entire ocean-girdled earth, which was filled with elephants, cows, and horses, and abundant with many jewels.

Words meanings summery:

• सुहोत्रः (suhotraḥ) - Suhotra, the king (Suhotra (proper name), having good offerings/sacrifices)

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• सर्वाम् (sarvām) - all, entire, whole

• बुभुजे (bubhuje) - ruled, enjoyed, protected

• सागराम्बराम् (sāgarāmbarām) - ocean-girdled, whose garment is the ocean

• पूर्णाम् (pūrṇām) - full, complete, abundant

• हस्तिगवाश्वस्य (hastigavāśvasya) - of elephants, cows, and horses

• बहुरत्नसमाकुलाम् (bahuratnasamākulām) - filled with many jewels, abundant with many gems

Words meanings and morphology

सुहोत्रः (suhotraḥ) - Suhotra, the king (Suhotra (proper name), having good offerings/sacrifices)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suhotra

suhotra - Suhotra (a proper name), one who makes good offerings

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hotra)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hotra – offering, sacrifice, calling
  noun (neuter)
  Root: hu (class 3)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

Root: pṛth (class 6)

सर्वाम् (sarvām) - all, entire, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire, every

Note: Agrees with pṛthivīm.

बुभुजे (bubhuje) - ruled, enjoyed, protected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Form from ātmanepada.

सागराम्बराम् (sāgarāmbarām) - ocean-girdled, whose garment is the ocean

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sāgarāmbara

sāgarāmbara - ocean-girdled, having the ocean as its garment

Compound of 'sāgara' (ocean) and 'ambara' (garment).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sāgara+ambara)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• ambara – garment, clothing, sky
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with pṛthivīm.

पूर्णाम् (pūrṇām) - full, complete, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, filled with, abundant

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pṛ' (to fill) with kta suffix.

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with pṛthivīm.

हस्तिगवाश्वस्य (hastigavāśvasya) - of elephants, cows, and horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hastigavāśva

hastigavāśva - elephant, cow, and horse

Dvanda compound of 'hastin' (elephant), 'go' (cow), and 'aśva' (horse).

Compound type : dvandva (hastin+go+aśva)

• hastin – elephant, having a hand (trunk)
  noun (masculine)
• go – cow, bull, earth, ray
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Here used as an attributive genitive modifying 'pūrṇām' (full of).

बहुरत्नसमाकुलाम् (bahuratnasamākulām) - filled with many jewels, abundant with many gems

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bahuratnasamākula

bahuratnasamākula - abundant with many jewels

Compound of 'bahu' (many), 'ratna' (jewel), and 'samākula' (filled, crowded).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahu+ratna+samākula)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
  noun (neuter)
• samākula – filled, crowded, teeming with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kul' (to heap) with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā'.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pṛthivīm.