महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-47

जनमेजयादयः सप्त तथैवान्ये महाबलाः ।
परिक्षितोऽभवन्पुत्राः सर्वे धर्मार्थकोविदाः ॥४७॥

47. janamejayādayaḥ sapta tathaivānye mahābalāḥ ,
parikṣito'bhavanputrāḥ sarve dharmārthakovidāḥ.

47. janamejayādayaḥ sapta tathā eva anye mahābalāḥ
parikṣitaḥ abhavan putrāḥ sarve dharmārthakovidāḥ

47. Parikshit had seven sons, Janamejaya and others, who were all very powerful and skilled in dharma and artha.

Words meanings summery:

• जनमेजयादयः (janamejayādayaḥ) - Janamejaya and others

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, likewise)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - very powerful, mighty

• परिक्षितः (parikṣitaḥ) - of Parikshit

• अभवन् (abhavan) - became, were

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• धर्मार्थकोविदाः (dharmārthakovidāḥ) - skilled in dharma and artha

Words meanings and morphology

जनमेजयादयः (janamejayādayaḥ) - Janamejaya and others

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of janamejayādi

janamejayādi - Janamejaya and others

Compound type : bahuvrihi (janamejaya+ādi)

• janamejaya – Janamejaya (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, and others
  noun (masculine)

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

Note: Functions as an adjective modifying 'sons'.

तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, likewise)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - very powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

परिक्षितः (parikṣitaḥ) - of Parikshit

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of parikṣit

parikṣit - Parikshit (a proper name)

अभवन् (abhavan) - became, were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist (luṅ)

3rd person plural Aorist active indicative.

Root: bhū (class 1)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Functions as an adjective here, referring to 'putrāḥ'.

धर्मार्थकोविदाः (dharmārthakovidāḥ) - skilled in dharma and artha

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmārthakovida

dharmārthakovida - skilled in dharma and artha, knowledgeable in right conduct and material prosperity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+artha+kovida)

• dharma – dharma, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, prosperity
  noun (masculine)
• kovida – skilled, learned, expert
  adjective (masculine)