महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-8

रौद्राश्वस्य महेष्वासा दशाप्सरसि सूनवः ।
यज्वानो जज्ञिरे शूराः प्रजावन्तो बहुश्रुताः ।
सर्वे सर्वास्त्रविद्वांसः सर्वे धर्मपरायणाः ॥८॥

8. raudrāśvasya maheṣvāsā daśāpsarasi sūnavaḥ ,
yajvāno jajñire śūrāḥ prajāvanto bahuśrutāḥ ,
sarve sarvāstravidvāṁsaḥ sarve dharmaparāyaṇāḥ.

8. raudrāśvasya mahāiṣvāsaḥ daśa apsarasi
sūnavaḥ yajvānaḥ jajñire śūrāḥ
prajāvantaḥ bahuśrutāḥ sarve
sarvāstravidvāṃsaḥ sarve dharmaparāyaṇāḥ

8. Raudrāśva had ten sons by Apsaras. They were great archers, performers of yagyas, brave, had many descendants, and were very learned. All of them were skilled in all weapons and all were devoted to dharma.

Words meanings summery:

• रौद्राश्वस्य (raudrāśvasya) - of Raudrāśva

• महाइष्वासः (mahāiṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, having a great bow

• दश (daśa) - ten

• अप्सरसि (apsarasi) - by Apsaras (as the mother) (in Apsaras, by Apsaras)

• सूनवः (sūnavaḥ) - sons

• यज्वानः (yajvānaḥ) - performers of yagya, sacrificers

• जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - they were born

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant

• प्रजावन्तः (prajāvantaḥ) - having offspring, having descendants, fruitful

• बहुश्रुताः (bahuśrutāḥ) - very learned, highly educated, much heard

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• सर्वास्त्रविद्वांसः (sarvāstravidvāṁsaḥ) - skilled in all weapons, knowing all weapons

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• धर्मपरायणाः (dharmaparāyaṇāḥ) - devoted to dharma, intent on righteousness

Words meanings and morphology

रौद्राश्वस्य (raudrāśvasya) - of Raudrāśva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of raudrāśva

raudrāśva - name of a king/ancestor

महाइष्वासः (mahāiṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, having a great bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāiṣvāsa

mahāiṣvāsa - great archer, one who has a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for 'sūnavaḥ'

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Declined as neuter plural, though number words are often indeclinable or apply to any gender

अप्सरसि (apsarasi) - by Apsaras (as the mother) (in Apsaras, by Apsaras)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of apsaras

apsaras - celestial nymph, water nymph

Note: Locative often indicates the source or 'in relation to'

सूनवः (sūnavaḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sūnu

sūnu - son, offspring

Root: sū (class 2)

यज्वानः (yajvānaḥ) - performers of yagya, sacrificers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yajvan

yajvan - performer of yagya, sacrificer

Agent noun from root yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)

जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - they were born

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic, valiant, warrior

प्रजावन्तः (prajāvantaḥ) - having offspring, having descendants, fruitful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prajāvat

prajāvat - having offspring, having progeny, fruitful

From prajā (offspring) + -vat (possessive suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

बहुश्रुताः (bahuśrutāḥ) - very learned, highly educated, much heard

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahuśruta

bahuśruta - very learned, highly educated, well-read, having heard much

Past Passive Participle

From bahu (much) + śruta (heard)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+śruta)

• bahu – much, many
  adjective
• śruta – heard, learned, known
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सर्वास्त्रविद्वांसः (sarvāstravidvāṁsaḥ) - skilled in all weapons, knowing all weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvāstravidvāṃs

sarvāstravidvāṁs - skilled in all weapons, knowing all weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvāstra+vidvāṃs)

• sarvāstra – all weapons
  noun (neuter)
• vidvāṃs – learned, knowing, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  Perfect Active Participle
  From root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

धर्मपरायणाः (dharmaparāyaṇāḥ) - devoted to dharma, intent on righteousness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmaparāyaṇā

dharmaparāyaṇā - devoted to dharma, having dharma as the highest goal, righteous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+parāyaṇā)

• dharma – dharma, righteousness, duty, law
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• parāyaṇā – chief object, ultimate end, devoted to
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: i (class 2)