महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-51

धृतराष्ट्रोऽथ राजासीत्तस्य पुत्रोऽथ कुण्डिकः ।
हस्ती वितर्कः क्राथश्च कुण्डलश्चापि पञ्चमः ।
हविःश्रवास्तथेन्द्राभः सुमन्युश्चापराजितः ॥५१॥

51. dhṛtarāṣṭro'tha rājāsīttasya putro'tha kuṇḍikaḥ ,
hastī vitarkaḥ krāthaśca kuṇḍalaścāpi pañcamaḥ ,
haviḥśravāstathendrābhaḥ sumanyuścāparājitaḥ.

51. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ atha rājā āsīt tasya putraḥ
atha kuṇḍikaḥ hastī vitarkaḥ krāthaḥ
ca kuṇḍalaḥ ca api pañcamaḥ haviḥśravāḥ
tathā indrābhaḥ sumanyuḥ ca aparājitaḥ

51. Dhṛtarāṣṭra then became king. His sons were Kuṇḍika, Hastī, Vitarka, Krātha, and Kuṇḍala, who was the fifth. Similarly, Haviḥśravas, Indrābha, Sumanyu, and Aparājita (were his other sons).

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper name)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• आसीत् (āsīt) - became (king) (was, became)

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• अथ (atha) - then, and (then, now, thereupon)

• कुण्डिकः (kuṇḍikaḥ) - Kuṇḍika (a proper name)

• हस्ती (hastī) - Hastī (a proper name)

• वितर्कः (vitarkaḥ) - Vitarka (a proper name)

• क्राथः (krāthaḥ) - Krātha (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• कुण्डलः (kuṇḍalaḥ) - Kuṇḍala (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• पञ्चमः (pañcamaḥ) - fifth

• हविःश्रवाः (haviḥśravāḥ) - Haviḥśravas (a proper name)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, likewise)

• इन्द्राभः (indrābhaḥ) - Indrābha (a proper name)

• सुमन्युः (sumanyuḥ) - Sumanyu (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - Aparājita (a proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper name, lit. 'he who holds the kingdom')

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

Particle indicating commencement or sequence.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

N-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

आसीत् (āsīt) - became (king) (was, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect (laṅ)

3rd person singular Imperfect active indicative.

Root: as (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, offspring

Note: Used collectively to introduce a list of sons.

अथ (atha) - then, and (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

Particle indicating commencement or sequence.

कुण्डिकः (kuṇḍikaḥ) - Kuṇḍika (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuṇḍika

kuṇḍika - Kuṇḍika (a proper name)

हस्ती (hastī) - Hastī (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hastin

hastin - Hastī (a proper name, also 'elephant')

वितर्कः (vitarkaḥ) - Vitarka (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vitarka

vitarka - Vitarka (a proper name, also 'conjecture, doubt, deliberation')

क्राथः (krāthaḥ) - Krātha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krātha

krātha - Krātha (a proper name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कुण्डलः (kuṇḍalaḥ) - Kuṇḍala (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuṇḍala

kuṇḍala - Kuṇḍala (a proper name, also 'earring, ring')

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/particle.

पञ्चमः (pañcamaḥ) - fifth

(numeral)

हविःश्रवाः (haviḥśravāḥ) - Haviḥśravas (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haviḥśravas

haviḥśravas - Haviḥśravas (a proper name, lit. 'hearing offerings')

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, likewise)

(indeclinable)

इन्द्राभः (indrābhaḥ) - Indrābha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indrābha

indrābha - Indrābha (a proper name, lit. 'like Indra')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+ābha)

• indra – Indra (name of a deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ābha – likeness, appearance, splendor, like
  adjective (masculine)

सुमन्युः (sumanyuḥ) - Sumanyu (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumanyu

sumanyu - Sumanyu (a proper name, lit. 'good-minded, benevolent')

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - Aparājita (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - Aparājita (a proper name, lit. 'unconquered')

Past Passive Participle (negative compound)

Compound of a- (negative prefix) and parājita (conquered).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• parājita – conquered, defeated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ji (to conquer) with prefix parā.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)