महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-18

ततो महद्भिः क्रतुभिरीजानो भरतस्तदा ।
लेभे पुत्रं भरद्वाजाद्भुमन्युं नाम भारत ॥१८॥

18. tato mahadbhiḥ kratubhirījāno bharatastadā ,
lebhe putraṁ bharadvājādbhumanyuṁ nāma bhārata.

18. tataḥ mahadbhiḥ kratubhiḥ ijānaḥ bharataḥ tadā
lebhe putram bharadvājāt bhumanyum nāma bhārata

18. Thereafter, Bharata, having performed great yagyas at that time, obtained a son named Bhumanyu from Bharadvaja, O Bharata (descendant of Bharata).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• महद्भिः (mahadbhiḥ) - with great, by great

• क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by yagyas, with sacrifices

• इजानः (ijānaḥ) - having sacrificed, performing yagya

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - King Bharata (Bharata)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• लेभे (lebhe) - he obtained, he received

• पुत्रम् (putram) - a son

• भरद्वाजात् (bharadvājāt) - from the sage Bharadvaja (from Bharadvaja)

• भुमन्युम् (bhumanyum) - the son named Bhumanyu (Bhumanyu)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• भारत (bhārata) - an address to the listener, typical in epic poetry (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

महद्भिः (mahadbhiḥ) - with great, by great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Note: Qualifies 'kratubhiḥ'.

क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by yagyas, with sacrifices

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kratu

kratu - sacrifice, yagya, resolution, power

इजानः (ijānaḥ) - having sacrificed, performing yagya

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yaj

yaj - to sacrifice, to worship, to perform yagya

Perfect Middle Participle

Perfect Middle Participle (kānaś) of 'yaj', masculine nominative singular

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adjective describing the subject (Bharata).

भरतः (bharataḥ) - King Bharata (Bharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a king); one who is maintained; a warrior

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

लेभे (lebhe) - he obtained, he received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of labh

Perfect

Perfect, third person singular, middle voice (liṭ)

Root: labh (class 1)

पुत्रम् (putram) - a son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

भरद्वाजात् (bharadvājāt) - from the sage Bharadvaja (from Bharadvaja)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bharadvāja

bharadvāja - Bharadvaja (name of a sage)

Note: Denotes origin or source.

भुमन्युम् (bhumanyum) - the son named Bhumanyu (Bhumanyu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhumanyu

bhumanyu - Bhumanyu (a proper name)

Note: The name of the son obtained.

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - an address to the listener, typical in epic poetry (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India