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1,89

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-7

सुभ्रूः संहननो वाग्मी सौवीरीतनयास्त्रयः ।
मनस्योरभवन्पुत्राः शूराः सर्वे महारथाः ॥७॥
7. subhrūḥ saṁhanano vāgmī sauvīrītanayāstrayaḥ ,
manasyorabhavanputrāḥ śūrāḥ sarve mahārathāḥ.
7. subhrūḥ saṃhananaḥ vāgmī sauvirītanayāḥ trayaḥ
manasyoḥ abhavan putrāḥ śūrāḥ sarve mahārathāḥ
7. Sauvirī had three sons who were born to Manasyu. They were handsome-browed, well-built, eloquent, brave, and all great charioteers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुभ्रूः (subhrūḥ) - handsome-browed, beautiful-browed
  • संहननः (saṁhananaḥ) - well-built, compact, firm-bodied
  • वाग्मी (vāgmī) - eloquent, eloquent speaker, articulate
  • सौविरीतनयाः (sauvirītanayāḥ) - sons of Sauvirī
  • त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
  • मनस्योः (manasyoḥ) - of Manasyu
  • अभवन् (abhavan) - were born (to) (they became, they were born)
  • पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
  • शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
  • महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

Words meanings and morphology

सुभ्रूः (subhrūḥ) - handsome-browed, beautiful-browed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of subhrū
subhrū - having beautiful eyebrows, handsome-browed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhrū)
  • su – good, well, beautiful
    indeclinable
  • bhrū – eyebrow
    noun (feminine)
Note: Refers to each of the three sons.
संहननः (saṁhananaḥ) - well-built, compact, firm-bodied
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhanana
saṁhanana - compact, firm-bodied, well-built, robust
Prefix: sam
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Refers to each of the three sons.
वाग्मी (vāgmī) - eloquent, eloquent speaker, articulate
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāgmin
vāgmin - eloquent, articulate, orator
From vāc (speech) + -min suffix
Note: Refers to each of the three sons.
सौविरीतनयाः (sauvirītanayāḥ) - sons of Sauvirī
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sauvirītanaya
sauvirītanaya - son of Sauvirī
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sauvirī+tanaya)
  • sauvirī – name of a queen or mother
    proper noun (feminine)
  • tanaya – son, offspring
    noun (masculine)
    From tan (to stretch, extend) + aya
    Root: tan (class 8)
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(numeral)
मनस्योः (manasyoḥ) - of Manasyu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of manasyu
manasyu - name of a king/person
अभवन् (abhavan) - were born (to) (they became, they were born)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - brave, heroic, valiant, warrior
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 archers
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot, warrior (by extension)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ram (class 1)