महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-89, verse-7
सुभ्रूः संहननो वाग्मी सौवीरीतनयास्त्रयः ।
मनस्योरभवन्पुत्राः शूराः सर्वे महारथाः ॥७॥
मनस्योरभवन्पुत्राः शूराः सर्वे महारथाः ॥७॥
7. subhrūḥ saṁhanano vāgmī sauvīrītanayāstrayaḥ ,
manasyorabhavanputrāḥ śūrāḥ sarve mahārathāḥ.
manasyorabhavanputrāḥ śūrāḥ sarve mahārathāḥ.
7.
subhrūḥ saṃhananaḥ vāgmī sauvirītanayāḥ trayaḥ
manasyoḥ abhavan putrāḥ śūrāḥ sarve mahārathāḥ
manasyoḥ abhavan putrāḥ śūrāḥ sarve mahārathāḥ
7.
Sauvirī had three sons who were born to Manasyu. They were handsome-browed, well-built, eloquent, brave, and all great charioteers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुभ्रूः (subhrūḥ) - handsome-browed, beautiful-browed
- संहननः (saṁhananaḥ) - well-built, compact, firm-bodied
- वाग्मी (vāgmī) - eloquent, eloquent speaker, articulate
- सौविरीतनयाः (sauvirītanayāḥ) - sons of Sauvirī
- त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
- मनस्योः (manasyoḥ) - of Manasyu
- अभवन् (abhavan) - were born (to) (they became, they were born)
- पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
- शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors
Words meanings and morphology
सुभ्रूः (subhrūḥ) - handsome-browed, beautiful-browed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of subhrū
subhrū - having beautiful eyebrows, handsome-browed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhrū)
- su – good, well, beautiful
indeclinable - bhrū – eyebrow
noun (feminine)
Note: Refers to each of the three sons.
संहननः (saṁhananaḥ) - well-built, compact, firm-bodied
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhanana
saṁhanana - compact, firm-bodied, well-built, robust
Prefix: sam
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Refers to each of the three sons.
वाग्मी (vāgmī) - eloquent, eloquent speaker, articulate
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāgmin
vāgmin - eloquent, articulate, orator
From vāc (speech) + -min suffix
Note: Refers to each of the three sons.
सौविरीतनयाः (sauvirītanayāḥ) - sons of Sauvirī
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sauvirītanaya
sauvirītanaya - son of Sauvirī
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sauvirī+tanaya)
- sauvirī – name of a queen or mother
proper noun (feminine) - tanaya – son, offspring
noun (masculine)
From tan (to stretch, extend) + aya
Root: tan (class 8)
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(numeral)
मनस्योः (manasyoḥ) - of Manasyu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of manasyu
manasyu - name of a king/person
अभवन् (abhavan) - were born (to) (they became, they were born)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - brave, heroic, valiant, warrior
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 archers
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot, warrior (by extension)
noun (masculine)
Root: ram (class 1)