महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-16

दुःषन्ताद्भरतो जज्ञे विद्वाञ्शाकुन्तलो नृपः ।
तस्माद्भरतवंशस्य विप्रतस्थे महद्यशः ॥१६॥

16. duḥṣantādbharato jajñe vidvāñśākuntalo nṛpaḥ ,
tasmādbharatavaṁśasya vipratasthe mahadyaśaḥ.

16. duṣyantāt bharataḥ jajñe vidvān śākuntalaḥ nṛpaḥ
tasmāt bharatavaṃśasya vipratasthe mahat yaśaḥ

16. From Dushyanta was born Bharata, the learned king, son of Shakuntala. From him, the great renown of the Bharata lineage spread forth.

Words meanings summery:

• दुष्यन्तात् (duṣyantāt) - from Dushyanta

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, arose

• विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned, wise, knowledgeable

• शाकुन्तलः (śākuntalaḥ) - son of Shakuntala

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from him, therefore, from that

• भरतवंशस्य (bharatavaṁśasya) - of the Bharata lineage

• विप्रतस्थे (vipratasthe) - spread forth, extended, expanded

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown

Words meanings and morphology

दुष्यन्तात् (duṣyantāt) - from Dushyanta

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of duṣyanta

duṣyanta - name of a king, father of Bharata

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a king); one who is maintained; a performer

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of √jan

Root: √jan (class 4)

विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned, wise, knowledgeable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvat

vidvat - knowing, wise, learned

Present Active Participle

Derived from the verb root √vid (to know).

Root: √vid (class 2)

शाकुन्तलः (śākuntalaḥ) - son of Shakuntala

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śākuntala

śākuntala - relating to or descended from Shakuntala; (as noun) son of Shakuntala

A patronymic derived from Śakuntalā.

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from him, therefore, from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भरतवंशस्य (bharatavaṁśasya) - of the Bharata lineage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bharatavaṃśa

bharatavaṁśa - the lineage of Bharata

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+vaṃśa)

• bharata – Bharata (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaṃśa – lineage, family, race
  noun (masculine)

विप्रतस्थे (vipratasthe) - spread forth, extended, expanded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of √sthā

Prefixes: vi+prati

Root: √sthā (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, honor, renown