महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-89, verse-46
उच्चैःश्रवा भद्रकारो जितारिश्चाष्टमः स्मृतः ।
एतेषामन्ववाये तु ख्यातास्ते कर्मजैर्गुणैः ॥४६॥
एतेषामन्ववाये तु ख्यातास्ते कर्मजैर्गुणैः ॥४६॥
46. uccaiḥśravā bhadrakāro jitāriścāṣṭamaḥ smṛtaḥ ,
eteṣāmanvavāye tu khyātāste karmajairguṇaiḥ.
eteṣāmanvavāye tu khyātāste karmajairguṇaiḥ.
46.
uccaiḥśravāḥ bhadrakāraḥ jitāriḥ ca aṣṭamaḥ smṛtaḥ
eteṣām anvavāye tu khyātāḥ te karmajaiḥ guṇaiḥ
eteṣām anvavāye tu khyātāḥ te karmajaiḥ guṇaiḥ
46.
Uccaiḥśravā, Bhadrakāra, and Jitāri, the eighth (son of Abhiṣvant), are remembered. Indeed, in their lineage, they were renowned for qualities born of their karma.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उच्चैःश्रवाः (uccaiḥśravāḥ) - Uccaiḥśravā (son of Abhiṣvant) (Uccaiḥśravā (proper name), having high fame, of loud renown)
- भद्रकारः (bhadrakāraḥ) - Bhadrakāra (son of Abhiṣvant) (Bhadrakāra (proper name), doing good, benevolent)
- जितारिः (jitāriḥ) - Jitāri (son of Abhiṣvant) (Jitāri (proper name), conqueror of enemies)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अष्टमः (aṣṭamaḥ) - the eighth (son) (eighth)
- स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - is remembered (as) (remembered, called, considered)
- एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - of these (sons) (of these (masculine/neuter genitive plural))
- अन्ववाये (anvavāye) - in their lineage (in the lineage, in the succession, in the race)
- तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand, moreover)
- ख्याताः (khyātāḥ) - renowned (famous, renowned, celebrated)
- ते (te) - they (referring to the descendants/sons) (they (masculine plural nominative), by you (instrumental singular))
- कर्मजैः (karmajaiḥ) - by qualities born of their karma (born of karma, produced by deeds, acquired by actions)
- गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by their qualities (by qualities, by virtues, by strands)
Words meanings and morphology
उच्चैःश्रवाः (uccaiḥśravāḥ) - Uccaiḥśravā (son of Abhiṣvant) (Uccaiḥśravā (proper name), having high fame, of loud renown)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uccaiḥśravas
uccaiḥśravas - Uccaiḥśravā (proper name), having high fame, of loud renown
Prefix: ud
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Son of Abhiṣvant.
भद्रकारः (bhadrakāraḥ) - Bhadrakāra (son of Abhiṣvant) (Bhadrakāra (proper name), doing good, benevolent)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhadrakāra
bhadrakāra - Bhadrakāra (proper name), doing good, benevolent
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhadra+kāra)
- bhadra – good, auspicious, blessed, excellent
adjective - kāra – doer, maker, creating
noun (masculine)
agent noun from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Son of Abhiṣvant.
जितारिः (jitāriḥ) - Jitāri (son of Abhiṣvant) (Jitāri (proper name), conqueror of enemies)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jitāri
jitāri - Jitāri (proper name), conqueror of enemies
Compound type : tatpurusha (jita+ari)
- jita – conquered, vanquished, controlled
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root ji
Root: ji (class 1) - ari – enemy, adversary
noun (masculine)
Note: Son of Abhiṣvant.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects names.
अष्टमः (aṣṭamaḥ) - the eighth (son) (eighth)
(numeral)
Note: Refers to Jitāri as the eighth son in the enumeration.
स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - is remembered (as) (remembered, called, considered)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, called, considered, traditional
Past Passive Participle
from root smṛ
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: Refers to the preceding names.
एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - of these (sons) (of these (masculine/neuter genitive plural))
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Refers to the sons listed.
अन्ववाये (anvavāye) - in their lineage (in the lineage, in the succession, in the race)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of anvavāya
anvavāya - lineage, race, family, succession
Prefixes: anu+ava
Root: i (class 2)
तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle for transition or emphasis.
ख्याताः (khyātāḥ) - renowned (famous, renowned, celebrated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of khyāta
khyāta - famous, renowned, celebrated, known
Past Passive Participle
from root khyā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Predicate adjective for `te`.
ते (te) - they (referring to the descendants/sons) (they (masculine plural nominative), by you (instrumental singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the descendants/sons.
कर्मजैः (karmajaiḥ) - by qualities born of their karma (born of karma, produced by deeds, acquired by actions)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of karmaja
karmaja - born of karma, produced by deeds, acquired by actions
Compound type : tatpurusha (karma+ja)
- karma – karma (action, deed), ritual, fate
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ja – born, produced, originating from
adjective
from root jan
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Modifies `guṇaiḥ`.
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by their qualities (by qualities, by virtues, by strands)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, virtue, excellence, attribute, rope