महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-26

ऐक्ष्वाकी जनयामास सुहोत्रात्पृथिवीपतेः ।
अजमीढं सुमीढं च पुरुमीढं च भारत ॥२६॥

26. aikṣvākī janayāmāsa suhotrātpṛthivīpateḥ ,
ajamīḍhaṁ sumīḍhaṁ ca purumīḍhaṁ ca bhārata.

26. aikṣvākī janayāmāsa suhotrāt pṛthivīpateḥ
ajamīḍham sumīḍham ca purumīḍham ca bhārata

26. O Bhārata, the princess from the Ikṣvāku lineage, from King Suhotra, the lord of the earth, gave birth to Ajamiḍha, Sumiḍha, and Purumiḍha.

Words meanings summery:

• ऐक्ष्वाकी (aikṣvākī) - Suhotra's queen, belonging to the Ikṣvāku lineage (a princess of the Ikṣvāku dynasty)

• जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - gave birth to, produced, caused to be born

• सुहोत्रात् (suhotrāt) - from King Suhotra (as the father) (from Suhotra)

• पृथिवीपतेः (pṛthivīpateḥ) - from Suhotra, who is the lord of the earth (of the lord of the earth, from the king)

• अजमीढम् (ajamīḍham) - Ajamiḍha (proper name)

• सुमीढम् (sumīḍham) - Sumiḍha (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• पुरुमीढम् (purumīḍham) - Purumiḍha (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - An address to the listener/reader, common in epics. (O Bharata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

ऐक्ष्वाकी (aikṣvākī) - Suhotra's queen, belonging to the Ikṣvāku lineage (a princess of the Ikṣvāku dynasty)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aikṣvāki

aikṣvāki - a descendant of Ikṣvāku, relating to Ikṣvāku

Derived from 'ikṣvāku' (proper name of a king) with the patronymic suffix 'iñ' forming 'aikṣvāku', then feminine 'ī'.

जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - gave birth to, produced, caused to be born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of janay

Causative of root 'jan'

Formed from the causative stem 'janaya-' of the root 'jan' (to be born), with the perfect tense ending.

Root: jan (class 4)

सुहोत्रात् (suhotrāt) - from King Suhotra (as the father) (from Suhotra)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of suhotra

suhotra - Suhotra (a proper name), one who makes good offerings

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hotra)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hotra – offering, sacrifice, calling
  noun (neuter)
  Root: hu (class 3)

पृथिवीपतेः (pṛthivīpateḥ) - from Suhotra, who is the lord of the earth (of the lord of the earth, from the king)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound of 'pṛthivī' (earth) and 'pati' (lord, master).

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
  Root: pṛth (class 6)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Suhotrāt.

अजमीढम् (ajamīḍham) - Ajamiḍha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ajamīḍha

ajamīḍha - Ajamiḍha (a proper name, an ancient king)

Note: Object of janayāmāsa.

सुमीढम् (sumīḍham) - Sumiḍha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumīḍha

sumīḍha - Sumiḍha (a proper name)

Compound of 'su' (good) and 'mīḍha' (gift, reward, sacrifice).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mīḍha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• mīḍha – gift, reward, sacrifice
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'mīḍh' (to reward, to stream forth)
  Root: mīḍh (class 1)

Note: Object of janayāmāsa.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुरुमीढम् (purumīḍham) - Purumiḍha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purumīḍha

purumīḍha - Purumiḍha (a proper name)

Compound of 'puru' (much, many) and 'mīḍha' (gift, reward, sacrifice).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puru+mīḍha)

• puru – much, many, great
  indeclinable
• mīḍha – gift, reward, sacrifice
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'mīḍh' (to reward, to stream forth)
  Root: mīḍh (class 1)

Note: Object of janayāmāsa.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - An address to the listener/reader, common in epics. (O Bharata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

Derived from 'Bharata' (a proper name) with 'aṇ' suffix.