महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-20

ततस्तस्य महीन्द्रस्य वितथः पुत्रकोऽभवत् ।
ततः स वितथो नाम भुमन्योरभवत्सुतः ॥२०॥

20. tatastasya mahīndrasya vitathaḥ putrako'bhavat ,
tataḥ sa vitatho nāma bhumanyorabhavatsutaḥ.

20. tataḥ tasya mahīndrasya vitathaḥ putrakaḥ abhavat
tataḥ saḥ vitathaḥ nāma bhumanyoḥ abhavat sutaḥ

20. Thereafter, a son named Vītatha was born to that great king (Bhumanyu). Thus, he, Vītatha, became the son of Bhumanyu by name.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• तस्य (tasya) - of that Bhumanyu (his, of him, of that)

• महीन्द्रस्य (mahīndrasya) - of King Bhumanyu (of the great king, of the lord of the earth)

• वितथः (vitathaḥ) - Vītatha (proper name)

• पुत्रकः (putrakaḥ) - a little son, a son

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was born (was, became, was born)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thus

• सः (saḥ) - he

• वितथः (vitathaḥ) - Vītatha (proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• भुमन्योः (bhumanyoḥ) - of Bhumanyu

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became (the son) (was, became)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of that Bhumanyu (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to Bhumanyu.

महीन्द्रस्य (mahīndrasya) - of King Bhumanyu (of the great king, of the lord of the earth)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahīndra

mahīndra - great king, lord of the earth (mahī + indra)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+indra)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (the god)
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to 'tasya', referring to Bhumanyu.

वितथः (vitathaḥ) - Vītatha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vitatha

vitatha - Vītatha (proper name); fruitless, in vain, false

Note: The name of the son.

पुत्रकः (putrakaḥ) - a little son, a son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - a little son, a son (diminutive/affectionate of putra)

Diminutive of 'putra'

अभवत् (abhavat) - was born (was, became, was born)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

Imperfect, third person singular, active voice (laṅ)

Root: bhū (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thus

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks logical consequence or sequence.

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to Vītatha.

वितथः (vitathaḥ) - Vītatha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vitatha

vitatha - Vītatha (proper name); fruitless, in vain, false

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

भुमन्योः (bhumanyoḥ) - of Bhumanyu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhumanyu

bhumanyu - Bhumanyu (a proper name)

Note: Indicates possession or relationship.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became (the son) (was, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

Imperfect, third person singular, active voice (laṅ)

Root: bhū (class 1)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of 'sū' (to produce) used as a noun

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Predicate nominative to 'saḥ vitathaḥ'.