महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-53

देवापिस्तु प्रवव्राज तेषां धर्मपरीप्सया ।
शंतनुश्च महीं लेभे बाह्लीकश्च महारथः ॥५३॥

53. devāpistu pravavrāja teṣāṁ dharmaparīpsayā ,
śaṁtanuśca mahīṁ lebhe bāhlīkaśca mahārathaḥ.

53. devāpiḥ tu pravavrāja teṣām dharmaparīpsayā
śaṃtanuḥ ca mahīm lebhe bāhlīkaḥ ca mahārathaḥ

53. Devāpi, however, renounced the world with the intention of upholding dharma. Śaṃtanu obtained the kingdom, and Bāhlīka, the great warrior.

Words meanings summery:

• देवापिः (devāpiḥ) - Devāpi

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• प्रवव्राज (pravavrāja) - became an ascetic, gave up worldly life. (renounced, went forth, wandered)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - among the sons of Pratipa (of them, among them)

• धर्मपरीप्सया (dharmaparīpsayā) - by the desire to uphold dharma, for the sake of protecting dharma

• शंतनुः (śaṁtanuḥ) - Śaṃtanu

• च (ca) - and

• महीम् (mahīm) - the kingdom (of Hastinapura) (the earth, land, kingdom)

• लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, gained

• बाह्लीकः (bāhlīkaḥ) - Bāhlīka

• च (ca) - and

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior

Words meanings and morphology

देवापिः (devāpiḥ) - Devāpi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devāpi

devāpi - Devāpi (a proper name)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

प्रवव्राज (pravavrāja) - became an ascetic, gave up worldly life. (renounced, went forth, wandered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pravraj

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - among the sons of Pratipa (of them, among them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

धर्मपरीप्सया (dharmaparīpsayā) - by the desire to uphold dharma, for the sake of protecting dharma

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dharmaparīpsā

dharmaparīpsā - desire to protect/uphold dharma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+parīpsā)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, cosmic order
  noun (masculine)
• parīpsā – desire to obtain, desire to protect (from root āp + san with pari)
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative noun from root āp, to obtain/reach, with prefix pari
  Prefix: pari
  Root: āp (class 5)

शंतनुः (śaṁtanuḥ) - Śaṃtanu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṃtanu

śaṁtanu - Śaṃtanu (a proper name, king of Hastinapura)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महीम् (mahīm) - the kingdom (of Hastinapura) (the earth, land, kingdom)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land, kingdom

लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, gained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of labh

Perfect tense, Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular

Root: labh (class 1)

बाह्लीकः (bāhlīkaḥ) - Bāhlīka

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhlīka

bāhlīka - Bāhlīka (a proper name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (especially one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)