महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-52

प्रतीपस्य त्रयः पुत्रा जज्ञिरे भरतर्षभ ।
देवापिः शंतनुश्चैव बाह्लीकश्च महारथः ॥५२॥

52. pratīpasya trayaḥ putrā jajñire bharatarṣabha ,
devāpiḥ śaṁtanuścaiva bāhlīkaśca mahārathaḥ.

52. pratīpasya trayaḥ putrāḥ jajñire bharatarṣabha
devāpiḥ śaṃtanuḥ ca eva bāhlīkaḥ ca mahārathaḥ

52. O best of Bharatas, Pratipa had three sons born: Devāpi, Śaṃtanu, and Bāhlīka, the great warrior.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतीपस्य (pratīpasya) - of Pratipa

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the addressee. (O best of Bharatas)

• देवापिः (devāpiḥ) - Devāpi

• शंतनुः (śaṁtanuḥ) - Śaṃtanu

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• बाह्लीकः (bāhlīkaḥ) - Bāhlīka

• च (ca) - and

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतीपस्य (pratīpasya) - of Pratipa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pratīpa

pratīpa - Pratipa (a proper name, king of Hastinapura)

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(numeral)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of jan

Perfect tense, Ātmanepada, 3rd person plural

Root: jan (class 4)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the addressee. (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king, a name of India
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

देवापिः (devāpiḥ) - Devāpi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devāpi

devāpi - Devāpi (a proper name)

शंतनुः (śaṁtanuḥ) - Śaṃtanu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṃtanu

śaṁtanu - Śaṃtanu (a proper name, king of Hastinapura)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

बाह्लीकः (bāhlīkaḥ) - Bāhlīka

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhlīka

bāhlīka - Bāhlīka (a proper name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (especially one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)