महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-15

दुःषन्तं शूरभीमौ च प्रपूर्वं वसुमेव च ।
तेषां ज्येष्ठोऽभवद्राजा दुःषन्तो जनमेजय ॥१५॥

15. duḥṣantaṁ śūrabhīmau ca prapūrvaṁ vasumeva ca ,
teṣāṁ jyeṣṭho'bhavadrājā duḥṣanto janamejaya.

15. duṣyantam śūrabhimau ca prapūrvam vasum eva ca
teṣām jyeṣṭhaḥ abhavat rājā duṣyantaḥ janamejaya

15. O Janamejaya, (the sons were) Dushyanta, Śūrabhi, Bhīma, Prapūrva, and Vasu. Among them, Dushyanta, the eldest, became king.

Words meanings summery:

• दुष्यन्तम् (duṣyantam) - Dushyanta

• शूरभिमौ (śūrabhimau) - Śūrabhi and Bhīma

• च (ca) - and

• प्रपूर्वम् (prapūrvam) - Prapūrva

• वसुम् (vasum) - Vasu

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

• ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - eldest, senior, chief

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• दुष्यन्तः (duṣyantaḥ) - Dushyanta

• जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya!

Words meanings and morphology

दुष्यन्तम् (duṣyantam) - Dushyanta

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duṣyanta

duṣyanta - name of a king, father of Bharata

शूरभिमौ (śūrabhimau) - Śūrabhi and Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of śūrabhimau

śūrabhimau - Śūrabhi and Bhīma (dual compound)

Compound type : dvandva (śūrabhi+bhīma)

• śūrabhi – name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhīma – Bhīma (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रपूर्वम् (prapūrvam) - Prapūrva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prapūrva

prapūrva - name of a king

वसुम् (vasum) - Vasu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasu

vasu - Vasu (name of a king); wealth, treasure

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - eldest, senior, chief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, greatest, best, chief

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of √bhū

Root: √bhū (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

दुष्यन्तः (duṣyantaḥ) - Dushyanta

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣyanta

duṣyanta - name of a king, father of Bharata

जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - name of a king, son of Parikshit, to whom the Mahabharata was recited