महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-15

दुःषन्तं शूरभीमौ च प्रपूर्वं वसुमेव च ।
तेषां ज्येष्ठोऽभवद्राजा दुःषन्तो जनमेजय ॥१५॥

15. duḥṣantaṁ śūrabhīmau ca prapūrvaṁ vasumeva ca ,
teṣāṁ jyeṣṭho'bhavadrājā duḥṣanto janamejaya.

15. duṣyantam śūrabhimau ca prapūrvam vasum eva ca
teṣām jyeṣṭhaḥ abhavat rājā duṣyantaḥ janamejaya

15. O Janamejaya, (the sons were) Dushyanta, Śūrabhi, Bhīma, Prapūrva, and Vasu. Among them, Dushyanta, the eldest, became king.

15. (אלה היו) דוּהְשַׁנְטַה, שׁוּרַה ובְּהִימַה, פְּרַפּוּרְוַה ווַסוּ. הבכור שבהם היה המלך דוּהְשַׁנְטַה, הו ג׳ַנַמֵג׳ַיַה.

Words meanings summery:

• दुष्यन्तम् (duṣyantam) - Dushyanta

• शूरभिमौ (śūrabhimau) - Śūrabhi and Bhīma

• च (ca) - and

• प्रपूर्वम् (prapūrvam) - Prapūrva

• वसुम् (vasum) - Vasu

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

• ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - eldest, senior, chief

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• दुष्यन्तः (duṣyantaḥ) - Dushyanta

• जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya!

Words meanings and morphology

दुष्यन्तम् (duṣyantam) - Dushyanta

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duṣyanta

duṣyanta - name of a king, father of Bharata

शूरभिमौ (śūrabhimau) - Śūrabhi and Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of śūrabhimau

śūrabhimau - Śūrabhi and Bhīma (dual compound)

Compound type : dvandva (śūrabhi+bhīma)

• śūrabhi – name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhīma – Bhīma (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रपूर्वम् (prapūrvam) - Prapūrva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prapūrva

prapūrva - name of a king

वसुम् (vasum) - Vasu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasu

vasu - Vasu (name of a king); wealth, treasure

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - eldest, senior, chief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, greatest, best, chief

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of √bhū

Root: √bhū (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

दुष्यन्तः (duṣyantaḥ) - Dushyanta

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣyanta

duṣyanta - name of a king, father of Bharata

जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - name of a king, son of Parikshit, to whom the Mahabharata was recited

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