महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-22

तेषां ज्येष्ठः सुहोत्रस्तु राज्यमाप महीक्षिताम् ।
राजसूयाश्वमेधाद्यैः सोऽयजद्बहुभिः सवैः ॥२२॥

22. teṣāṁ jyeṣṭhaḥ suhotrastu rājyamāpa mahīkṣitām ,
rājasūyāśvamedhādyaiḥ so'yajadbahubhiḥ savaiḥ.

22. teṣām jyeṣṭhaḥ suhotraḥ tu rājyam āpa mahīkṣitām
rājasūyāśvamedhādyaiḥ saḥ ayajat bahubhiḥ savaiḥ

22. Among them, Suhotra, the eldest, attained the sovereignty of kings. He performed many sacrifices, such as the Rajasuya and Ashwamedha.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

• ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest, oldest, greatest, best

• सुहोत्रः (suhotraḥ) - Suhotra, the king (Suhotra (proper name), having good offerings/sacrifices)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, and

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

• आप (āpa) - attained, reached, obtained

• महीक्षिताम् (mahīkṣitām) - of kings, of rulers of the earth

• राजसूयाश्वमेधाद्यैः (rājasūyāśvamedhādyaiḥ) - by Rajasuya, Ashwamedha, and other (sacrifices)

• सः (saḥ) - Referring to Suhotra (he, that)

• अयजत् (ayajat) - performed yagya, sacrificed, worshipped

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

• सवैः (savaiḥ) - by sacrifices, with offerings

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest, oldest, greatest, best

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, oldest, greatest, best

Superlative degree, often derived from 'vṛddha' (old, grown).

सुहोत्रः (suhotraḥ) - Suhotra, the king (Suhotra (proper name), having good offerings/sacrifices)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suhotra

suhotra - Suhotra (a proper name), one who makes good offerings

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hotra)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hotra – offering, sacrifice, calling
  noun (neuter)
  Root: hu (class 3)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, and

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule, royal power

Derived from 'rājan' (king) with the suffix '-ya'.

आप (āpa) - attained, reached, obtained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āp

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

महीक्षिताम् (mahīkṣitām) - of kings, of rulers of the earth

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahīkṣit

mahīkṣit - king, ruler of the earth

Compound of 'mahī' (earth) and 'kṣit' (ruler, dweller).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+kṣit)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• kṣit – ruler, dweller, inhabitant
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṣi (to dwell, to rule)
  Root: kṣi (class 6)

राजसूयाश्वमेधाद्यैः (rājasūyāśvamedhādyaiḥ) - by Rajasuya, Ashwamedha, and other (sacrifices)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājasūyāśvamedhādi

rājasūyāśvamedhādi - Rajasuya, Ashwamedha, etc.

Compound of Rajasuya, Ashwamedha, and ādi (etc.).

Compound type : dvandva/tatpuruṣa (rājasūya+aśvamedha+ādi)

• rājasūya – a royal consecration sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
• aśvamedha – a horse sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, et cetera, and so on
  indeclinable

सः (saḥ) - Referring to Suhotra (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अयजत् (ayajat) - performed yagya, sacrificed, worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Augment 'a' indicates past tense.

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Agrees with 'savaiḥ'.

सवैः (savaiḥ) - by sacrifices, with offerings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sava

sava - sacrifice, offering, soma sacrifice

Derived from root 'su' (to press out, to generate) with suffix 'a'.

Root: su (class 2)