महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-43

तस्य नाम्नाभिविख्यातं पृथिव्यां कुरुजाङ्गलम् ।
कुरुक्षेत्रं स तपसा पुण्यं चक्रे महातपाः ॥४३॥

43. tasya nāmnābhivikhyātaṁ pṛthivyāṁ kurujāṅgalam ,
kurukṣetraṁ sa tapasā puṇyaṁ cakre mahātapāḥ.

43. tasya nāmnā abhivikhyātaṃ pṛthivyām kurujāṅgalam
kurukṣetraṃ saḥ tapasā puṇyaṃ cakre mahātapaḥ

43. The region of Kurujāṅgala became renowned on earth by his name, and that great ascetic made Kurukṣetra sacred through his tapas.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Kuru's) (his, of him, of that)

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by his name (by name, with a name)

• अभिविख्यातं (abhivikhyātaṁ) - renowned (well-known, famous, proclaimed)

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth (on earth, in the world)

• कुरुजाङ्गलम् (kurujāṅgalam) - the region of Kurujāṅgala (Kurujāṅgala (name of a region))

• कुरुक्षेत्रं (kurukṣetraṁ) - Kurukṣetra (Kurukṣetra (name of a region))

• सः (saḥ) - he (Kuru) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• तपसा (tapasā) - through his tapas (penance) (by penance, by asceticism, by heat)

• पुण्यं (puṇyaṁ) - sacred (sacred, holy, meritorious, auspicious)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made (he made, he did, he performed)

• महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - the great ascetic (Kuru) (great ascetic, one with great tapas)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (Kuru's) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kuru.

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by his name (by name, with a name)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation, fame

अभिविख्यातं (abhivikhyātaṁ) - renowned (well-known, famous, proclaimed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhivikhyāta

abhivikhyāta - well-known, famous, proclaimed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root khyā with upasargas abhi and vi

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Modifies Kurujāṅgalam.

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth (on earth, in the world)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

कुरुजाङ्गलम् (kurujāṅgalam) - the region of Kurujāṅgala (Kurujāṅgala (name of a region))

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kurujāṅgala

kurujāṅgala - Kurujāṅgala (a specific geographical region associated with the Kurus, a forest region of the Kurus)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+jāṅgala)

• kuru – Kuru (name of a king and a kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jāṅgala – dry or arid land, wilderness, forest, desert-like
  noun (neuter)

कुरुक्षेत्रं (kurukṣetraṁ) - Kurukṣetra (Kurukṣetra (name of a region))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kurukṣetra

kurukṣetra - Kurukṣetra (a specific sacred region, field of the Kurus)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+kṣetra)

• kuru – Kuru (name of a king and a kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṣetra – field, land, territory, sacred space
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of `cakre`.

सः (saḥ) - he (Kuru) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kuru.

तपसा (tapasā) - through his tapas (penance) (by penance, by asceticism, by heat)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - tapas (asceticism, penance, austerity), heat

Root: tap (class 1)

पुण्यं (puṇyaṁ) - sacred (sacred, holy, meritorious, auspicious)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, meritorious, auspicious, virtuous

Note: Modifies Kurukṣetraṃ.

चक्रे (cakre) - he made (he made, he did, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Perfect, Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - the great ascetic (Kuru) (great ascetic, one with great tapas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - great ascetic, one who performs great tapas

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, excellent
  adjective
• tapas – tapas (asceticism, penance, austerity), heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Refers to Kuru.