महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-11

मतिनारस्ततो राजा विद्वांश्चर्चेपुतोऽभवत् ।
मतिनारसुता राजंश्चत्वारोऽमितविक्रमाः ।
तंसुर्महानतिरथो द्रुह्युश्चाप्रतिमद्युतिः ॥११॥

11. matinārastato rājā vidvāṁścarceputo'bhavat ,
matinārasutā rājaṁścatvāro'mitavikramāḥ ,
taṁsurmahānatiratho druhyuścāpratimadyutiḥ.

11. matināraḥ tataḥ rājā vidvān ca
carceputaḥ abhavat matinārasutāḥ rājan
catvāraḥ amitavikramāḥ taṃsuḥ mahān
atirathaḥ druhyuḥ ca apratimadyutiḥ

11. Then, King Matināra, a learned man, was born from Carcepu. O King, Matināra had four sons of immeasurable valor: Taṃsu, a great mahāratha, and Druhyu, of unequalled splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• मतिनारः (matināraḥ) - Matināra (proper name)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned, wise, knowing

• च (ca) - and

• चर्चेपुतः (carceputaḥ) - from Carcepu, born of Carcepu

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was born (he became, he was)

• मतिनारसुताः (matinārasutāḥ) - sons of Matināra

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four

• अमितविक्रमाः (amitavikramāḥ) - of immeasurable valor/might

• तंसुः (taṁsuḥ) - Taṃsu (proper name)

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

• अतिरथः (atirathaḥ) - great charioteer, foremost warrior

• द्रुह्युः (druhyuḥ) - Druhyu (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• अप्रतिमद्युतिः (apratimadyutiḥ) - of unequalled splendor/lustre

Words meanings and morphology

मतिनारः (matināraḥ) - Matināra (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matināra

matināra - name of a king/ancestor

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned, wise, knowing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvat

vidvat - learned, wise, knowing

Perfect Active Participle

From root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Modifies Matināra.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चर्चेपुतः (carceputaḥ) - from Carcepu, born of Carcepu

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carceputa

carceputa - born from Carcepu, son of Carcepu

From Carcepu (proper noun) + ta (suffix indicating descent/relation)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (carcepu+ta)

• carcepu – Carcepu (name of a king/ancestor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ta – suffix indicating descent or relation
  suffix

अभवत् (abhavat) - was born (he became, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

मतिनारसुताः (matinārasutāḥ) - sons of Matināra

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matinārasuta

matinārasuta - son of Matināra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (matināra+suta)

• matināra – Matināra (name of a king/ancestor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sū (to give birth)
  Root: sū (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four

(numeral)

अमितविक्रमाः (amitavikramāḥ) - of immeasurable valor/might

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amitavikrama

amitavikrama - of immeasurable valor, having unlimited might

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+vikrama)

• amita – immeasurable, unlimited, infinite
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From a (negation) + mita (measured); root mā (to measure)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• vikrama – valor, might, power, stride
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

तंसुः (taṁsuḥ) - Taṃsu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of taṃsu

taṁsu - name of a son

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, excellent

Note: Modifies Taṃsu.

अतिरथः (atirathaḥ) - great charioteer, foremost warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atiratha

atiratha - a great charioteer, a warrior who can fight countless warriors (superior to mahāratha)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+ratha)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Modifies Taṃsu.

द्रुह्युः (druhyuḥ) - Druhyu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of druhyu

druhyu - name of a son

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अप्रतिमद्युतिः (apratimadyutiḥ) - of unequalled splendor/lustre

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apratimadyuti

apratimadyuti - of unequalled splendor/lustre, having incomparable brilliance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (apratima+dyuti)

• apratima – unequalled, incomparable
  adjective
  From a (negation) + pratima (measure, likeness)
  Prefix: a
• dyuti – splendor, lustre, light, brilliance
  noun (feminine)
  From root dyut (to shine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Modifies Druhyu.