महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-44

अश्ववन्तमभिष्वन्तं तथा चित्ररथं मुनिम् ।
जनमेजयं च विख्यातं पुत्रांश्चास्यानुशुश्रुमः ।
पञ्चैतान्वाहिनी पुत्रान्व्यजायत मनस्विनी ॥४४॥

44. aśvavantamabhiṣvantaṁ tathā citrarathaṁ munim ,
janamejayaṁ ca vikhyātaṁ putrāṁścāsyānuśuśrumaḥ ,
pañcaitānvāhinī putrānvyajāyata manasvinī.

44. aśvavantam abhiṣvantam tathā citrarathaṃ
munim janamejayaṃ ca vikhyātaṃ
putrān ca asya anuśuśrumaḥ pañca
etān vāhinī putrān vyajāyata manasvinī

44. We have heard that his sons were Aśvavant, Abhiṣvant, the sage Citraratha, and the renowned Janamejaya. The spirited Vāhinī gave birth to these five sons.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्ववन्तम् (aśvavantam) - Aśvavant (son of Kuru) (Aśvavant (proper name), having horses)

• अभिष्वन्तम् (abhiṣvantam) - Abhiṣvant (son of Kuru) (Abhiṣvant (proper name))

• तथा (tathā) - as well as, and (thus, so, in that manner, also, and)

• चित्ररथं (citrarathaṁ) - Citraratha (son of Kuru) (Citraratha (proper name), having a splendid chariot)

• मुनिम् (munim) - the sage (describing Citraratha) (sage, ascetic, saint)

• जनमेजयं (janamejayaṁ) - Janamejaya (son of Kuru) (Janamejaya (proper name), victorious over men)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विख्यातं (vikhyātaṁ) - renowned (describing Janamejaya) (famous, renowned, well-known)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons (sons, children)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - his (Kuru's) (his, of him, of this (masculine/neuter genitive singular))

• अनुशुश्रुमः (anuśuśrumaḥ) - we have heard (we have heard, it has been heard by us)

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• एतान् (etān) - these (referring to the sons) (these (masculine plural accusative))

• वाहिनी (vāhinī) - Vāhinī (the mother of these sons) (Vāhinī (proper name), river, stream, army, mother)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons (sons, children)

• व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - she gave birth (she gave birth, she produced)

• मनस्विनी (manasvinī) - spirited (describing Vāhinī) (spirited, intelligent, high-minded, proud)

Words meanings and morphology

अश्ववन्तम् (aśvavantam) - Aśvavant (son of Kuru) (Aśvavant (proper name), having horses)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvavat

aśvavat - having horses, rich in horses, Aśvavant (proper name)

possessive suffix -vat

Note: Listed as a son.

अभिष्वन्तम् (abhiṣvantam) - Abhiṣvant (son of Kuru) (Abhiṣvant (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhiṣvat

abhiṣvat - Abhiṣvant (proper name), having a coronation

possessive suffix -vat

Note: Listed as a son.

तथा (tathā) - as well as, and (thus, so, in that manner, also, and)

(indeclinable)

चित्ररथं (citrarathaṁ) - Citraratha (son of Kuru) (Citraratha (proper name), having a splendid chariot)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of citraratha

citraratha - Citraratha (proper name), having a splendid chariot

Compound type : bahuvrihi (citra+ratha)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful, splendid
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)

Note: Listed as a son.

मुनिम् (munim) - the sage (describing Citraratha) (sage, ascetic, saint)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, saint, holy man

Note: Appositive to Citraratha.

जनमेजयं (janamejayaṁ) - Janamejaya (son of Kuru) (Janamejaya (proper name), victorious over men)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Janamejaya (proper name), victorious over men

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+jaya)

• jana – man, people, person
  noun (masculine)
• jaya – victory, triumph, victorious
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root ji
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Listed as a son.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विख्यातं (vikhyātaṁ) - renowned (describing Janamejaya) (famous, renowned, well-known)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - famous, renowned, well-known, proclaimed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root khyā with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Appositive to Janamejaya.

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons (sons, children)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

Note: Object of `anuśuśrumaḥ`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the list of sons to 'his'.

अस्य (asya) - his (Kuru's) (his, of him, of this (masculine/neuter genitive singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kuru.

अनुशुश्रुमः (anuśuśrumaḥ) - we have heard (we have heard, it has been heard by us)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of śru

Perfect, Parasmaipada, 1st person plural

Prefix: anu

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: `anu` prefix suggests 'to hear by tradition' or 'to learn'.

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Adjective to `putrān`.

एतान् (etān) - these (referring to the sons) (these (masculine plural accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Adjective to `putrān`.

वाहिनी (vāhinī) - Vāhinī (the mother of these sons) (Vāhinī (proper name), river, stream, army, mother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - Vāhinī (proper name), river, stream, army, carrier, mother

feminine form of vāhin

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Subject of `vyajāyata` or in apposition to `manasvinī`.

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons (sons, children)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

Note: Object of `vyajāyata`.

व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - she gave birth (she gave birth, she produced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of jan

Imperfect, Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular

Prefix: vi

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Used with `vi` prefix for 'to give birth'.

मनस्विनी (manasvinī) - spirited (describing Vāhinī) (spirited, intelligent, high-minded, proud)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of manasvinī

manasvinī - spirited, intelligent, high-minded, proud, wise (feminine)

feminine form of manasvin (possessing manas)

Note: Adjective to Vāhinī.