महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-54

भरतस्यान्वये जाताः सत्त्ववन्तो महारथाः ।
देवर्षिकल्पा नृपते बहवो राजसत्तमाः ॥५४॥

54. bharatasyānvaye jātāḥ sattvavanto mahārathāḥ ,
devarṣikalpā nṛpate bahavo rājasattamāḥ.

54. bharatasya anvaye jātāḥ sattvavantaḥ mahārathāḥ
devarṣikalpāḥ nṛpate bahavaḥ rājasattamāḥ

54. O King, many excellent kings, great warriors endowed with strength, and comparable to divine sages, were born in the lineage of Bharata.

Words meanings summery:

• भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of King Bharata (progenitor of the Bharata dynasty) (of Bharata)

• अन्वये (anvaye) - in the lineage, in the family

• जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, produced

• सत्त्ववन्तः (sattvavantaḥ) - endowed with strength/courage/goodness

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors

• देवर्षिकल्पाः (devarṣikalpāḥ) - like divine sages, resembling divine sages

• नृपते (nṛpate) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• राजसत्तमाः (rājasattamāḥ) - best of kings, most excellent kings

Words meanings and morphology

भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of King Bharata (progenitor of the Bharata dynasty) (of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name), descendant of Bharata

अन्वये (anvaye) - in the lineage, in the family

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of anvaya

anvaya - lineage, race, family, connection

जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

From root jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

सत्त्ववन्तः (sattvavantaḥ) - endowed with strength/courage/goodness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sattvavat

sattvavat - strong, brave, courageous, good, endowed with sattva

Possessive adjective from 'sattva' + 'vatup' suffix

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (especially one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

देवर्षिकल्पाः (devarṣikalpāḥ) - like divine sages, resembling divine sages

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devarṣikalpa

devarṣikalpa - like a divine sage, comparable to a divine sage

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (kalpa as suffix) (devarṣi+kalpa)

• devarṣi – divine sage, a sage of divine origin
  compound (masculine)
• kalpa – like, resembling, almost
  suffix/adjective (masculine)

नृपते (nṛpate) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (lit. 'protector of men')

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, ruler (from root pā, to protect)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root pā
  Root: pā (class 2)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

राजसत्तमाः (rājasattamāḥ) - best of kings, most excellent kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājasattama

rājasattama - best of kings, most excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (or superlative adjective) (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent (superlative of sat)
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama