महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-34

ततः सदारः सामात्यः सपुत्रः ससुहृज्जनः ।
राजा संवरणस्तस्मात्पलायत महाभयात् ॥३४॥

34. tataḥ sadāraḥ sāmātyaḥ saputraḥ sasuhṛjjanaḥ ,
rājā saṁvaraṇastasmātpalāyata mahābhayāt.

34. tataḥ sadāraḥ sāmātyaḥ saputraḥ sasuhṛjjanaḥ
rājā saṃvaraṇaḥ tasmāt palāyata mahābhayāt

34. Then King Saṃvaraṇa, accompanied by his wife, ministers, sons, and friends, fled from that place out of great fear.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• सदारः (sadāraḥ) - accompanied by his wife (with his wife, accompanied by wife)

• सामात्यः (sāmātyaḥ) - accompanied by his ministers (with his ministers, accompanied by ministers)

• सपुत्रः (saputraḥ) - accompanied by his sons (with his sons, accompanied by sons)

• ससुहृज्जनः (sasuhṛjjanaḥ) - accompanied by his friends (with his friends and people, accompanied by friends and companions)

• राजा (rājā) - King

• संवरणः (saṁvaraṇaḥ) - Saṃvaraṇa (Saṃvaraṇa (proper name))

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (place/situation) (from that, from him, therefore)

• पलायत (palāyata) - he fled (he fled, he escaped)

• महाभयात् (mahābhayāt) - out of great fear (from great fear)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

सदारः (sadāraḥ) - accompanied by his wife (with his wife, accompanied by wife)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadāra

sadāra - with wife, accompanied by wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dāra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  prefix implying 'with'
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with rājā.

सामात्यः (sāmātyaḥ) - accompanied by his ministers (with his ministers, accompanied by ministers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāmātya

sāmātya - with ministers, accompanied by ministers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+amātya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  prefix implying 'with'
• amātya – minister, cabinet member, companion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with rājā.

सपुत्रः (saputraḥ) - accompanied by his sons (with his sons, accompanied by sons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saputra

saputra - with sons, accompanied by sons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  prefix implying 'with'
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with rājā.

ससुहृज्जनः (sasuhṛjjanaḥ) - accompanied by his friends (with his friends and people, accompanied by friends and companions)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasuhṛjjana

sasuhṛjjana - with friends, accompanied by friends or well-wishers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+suhṛjjana)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  prefix implying 'with'
• suhṛjjana – friend, well-wisher, companion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with rājā.

राजा (rājā) - King

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Subject of 'palāyata'.

संवरणः (saṁvaraṇaḥ) - Saṃvaraṇa (Saṃvaraṇa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvaraṇa

saṁvaraṇa - Saṃvaraṇa (a proper name, name of a king)

Note: In apposition to 'rājā'.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (place/situation) (from that, from him, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the situation described in the previous verses.

पलायत (palāyata) - he fled (he fled, he escaped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of palā-i

Imperfect Middle

3rd person singular, middle voice, imperfect tense, with prefix parā- (often shortened to palā-)

Prefix: parā

Root: i (class 2)

महाभयात् (mahābhayāt) - out of great fear (from great fear)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mahābhaya

mahābhaya - great fear, terrible danger

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhaya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bhaya – fear, dread, danger
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Indicates the cause for fleeing.