महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-19

ततः पुत्रिणमात्मानं ज्ञात्वा पौरवनन्दनः ।
भुमन्युं भरतश्रेष्ठ यौवराज्येऽभ्यषेचयत् ॥१९॥

19. tataḥ putriṇamātmānaṁ jñātvā pauravanandanaḥ ,
bhumanyuṁ bharataśreṣṭha yauvarājye'bhyaṣecayat.

19. tataḥ putriṇam ātmānam jñātvā pauravanandanaḥ
bhumanyum bharataśreṣṭha yauvarājye abhyaṣecayat

19. Then, realizing himself to be a father of a son, the delight of the Purus (Bharata) anointed Bhumanyu as crown prince, O best of Bharatas.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• पुत्रिणम् (putriṇam) - one having a son

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (self)

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having realized

• पौरवनन्दनः (pauravanandanaḥ) - King Bharata (the delight of the Purus, a Paurava prince)

• भुमन्युम् (bhumanyum) - the son Bhumanyu (Bhumanyu)

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - Addressed to the listener (descendant of Bharata) (O best of Bharatas)

• यौवराज्ये (yauvarājye) - in the position of crown prince, in the youth-kingdom

• अभ्यषेचयत् (abhyaṣecayat) - he anointed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

पुत्रिणम् (putriṇam) - one having a son

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putrin

putrin - having a son, possessing a son

Derived from 'putra' + suffix '-in' meaning 'possessing'

Note: Qualifies 'ātmānam'.

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (self)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

Note: Used reflexively, meaning 'himself'.

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having realized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive (ktvā) of 'jñā'

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Indicates a prior action to the main verb.

पौरवनन्दनः (pauravanandanaḥ) - King Bharata (the delight of the Purus, a Paurava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pauravanandana

pauravanandana - delight of the Pauravas; a Paurava prince

Compound type : tatpurusha (paurava+nandana)

• paurava – a descendant of Puru; belonging to Puru
  noun (masculine)
• nandana – delight, son, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Refers to King Bharata.

भुमन्युम् (bhumanyum) - the son Bhumanyu (Bhumanyu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhumanyu

bhumanyu - Bhumanyu (a proper name)

Note: The object of anointing.

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - Addressed to the listener (descendant of Bharata) (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best among Bharatas, O best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – Bharata, descendant of Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, superior
  adjective (masculine)

Note: An address to the listener.

यौवराज्ये (yauvarājye) - in the position of crown prince, in the youth-kingdom

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yauvarājya

yauvarājya - the position or office of crown prince, heir apparent

Derived from 'yuvan' (youth) + 'rājya' (kingdom) with a patronymic suffix to mean 'position of a young king/crown prince'.

Note: Locative case indicates the state or position to which Bhumanyu was anointed.

अभ्यषेचयत् (abhyaṣecayat) - he anointed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sic

Imperfect

Causal Imperfect, third person singular, active voice (laṅ)

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)