महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-37

तमागतं प्रयत्नेन प्रत्युद्गम्याभिवाद्य च ।
अर्घ्यमभ्याहरंस्तस्मै ते सर्वे भारतास्तदा ।
निवेद्य सर्वमृषये सत्कारेण सुवर्चसे ॥३७॥

37. tamāgataṁ prayatnena pratyudgamyābhivādya ca ,
arghyamabhyāharaṁstasmai te sarve bhāratāstadā ,
nivedya sarvamṛṣaye satkāreṇa suvarcase.

37. tam āgatam prayatnena pratyudgamya
abhivādya ca arghyam abhyāharan
tasmai te sarve bhāratāḥ tadā nivedya
sarvam ṛṣaye satkāreṇa suvarcase

37. Then, all those Bharatas diligently went to meet him upon his arrival. Having greeted him and offered arghya, they respectfully presented everything to that illustrious sage.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, having come

• प्रयत्नेन (prayatnena) - with effort, diligently

• प्रत्युद्गम्य (pratyudgamya) - having gone to meet, having encountered

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted, having saluted

• च (ca) - and

• अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - offering of water, respectful offering

• अभ्याहरन् (abhyāharan) - they brought, they presented

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, to that

• ते (te) - they, those

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

• भारताः (bhāratāḥ) - Bharatas, descendants of Bharata

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• निवेद्य (nivedya) - having offered, having announced, having presented

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• ऋषये (ṛṣaye) - to the sage

• सत्कारेण (satkāreṇa) - with honor, respectfully

• सुवर्चसे (suvarcase) - to the illustrious sage (to the illustrious one, to the one of great splendor)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, having come

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, attained

Past Passive Participle

derived from root gam- with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रयत्नेन (prayatnena) - with effort, diligently

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prayatna

prayatna - effort, exertion, diligence

प्रत्युद्गम्य (pratyudgamya) - having gone to meet, having encountered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root gam with upasargas prati-ud

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: gam (class 1)

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted, having saluted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root vad with upasarga abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - offering of water, respectful offering

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arghya

arghya - respectful offering (usually of water, flowers, rice etc. to a guest or deity)

अभ्याहरन् (abhyāharan) - they brought, they presented

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyāharan

Imperfect Active

3rd person plural imperfect of abhyā-hṛ

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, to that

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

भारताः (bhāratāḥ) - Bharatas, descendants of Bharata

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata; an inhabitant of Bharata-varṣa

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

निवेद्य (nivedya) - having offered, having announced, having presented

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root vid with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 4)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

ऋषये (ṛṣaye) - to the sage

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer

सत्कारेण (satkāreṇa) - with honor, respectfully

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of satkāra

satkāra - honor, hospitality, respect

सुवर्चसे (suvarcase) - to the illustrious sage (to the illustrious one, to the one of great splendor)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of suvarcas

suvarcas - of great splendor, glorious, illustrious