महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-42

ततः संवरणात्सौरी सुषुवे तपती कुरुम् ।
राजत्वे तं प्रजाः सर्वा धर्मज्ञ इति वव्रिरे ॥४२॥

42. tataḥ saṁvaraṇātsaurī suṣuve tapatī kurum ,
rājatve taṁ prajāḥ sarvā dharmajña iti vavrire.

42. tataḥ saṃvaraṇāt saurī suṣuve tapatī kurum
rājātve tam prajāḥ sarvāḥ dharmajñaḥ iti vavrire

42. Then Tapatī, the daughter of Sūrya, gave birth to Kuru through Saṃvaraṇa. All the people chose him for kingship, considering him a knower of dharma.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• संवरणात् (saṁvaraṇāt) - from Saṃvaraṇa (referring to the father of Kuru) (from Saṃvaraṇa, from covering)

• सौरी (saurī) - Tapatī (as the daughter of Sūrya) (daughter of Sūrya, relating to Sūrya)

• सुषुवे (suṣuve) - she gave birth (she gave birth, she bore, she produced)

• तपती (tapatī) - Tapatī (Tapatī (proper name), heating, burning)

• कुरुम् (kurum) - Kuru (the son) (Kuru)

• राजात्वे (rājātve) - for kingship (in kingship, for kingship, as king)

• तम् (tam) - him (Kuru) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people (subjects, people, progeny)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, entire, every)

• धर्मज्ञः (dharmajñaḥ) - knower of dharma (knower of dharma, righteous, virtuous)

• इति (iti) - thinking thus, considering (thus, so, (marks quoted speech or thought))

• वव्रिरे (vavrire) - they chose (they chose, they elected, they selected)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

संवरणात् (saṁvaraṇāt) - from Saṃvaraṇa (referring to the father of Kuru) (from Saṃvaraṇa, from covering)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃvaraṇa

saṁvaraṇa - Saṃvaraṇa (proper name), covering, enclosing, restraint

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सौरी (saurī) - Tapatī (as the daughter of Sūrya) (daughter of Sūrya, relating to Sūrya)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saurī

saurī - daughter of Sūrya, relating to Sūrya (feminine)

feminine form of saura (derived from Sūrya)

Note: Used here as an epithet or synonym for Tapatī.

सुषुवे (suṣuve) - she gave birth (she gave birth, she bore, she produced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of sū

Perfect, Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular

Root: sū (class 2)

तपती (tapatī) - Tapatī (Tapatī (proper name), heating, burning)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tapatī

tapatī - Tapatī (proper name, daughter of Sūrya), heating, burning (feminine)

कुरुम् (kurum) - Kuru (the son) (Kuru)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuru

kuru - Kuru (proper name), a member of the Kuru dynasty

राजात्वे (rājātve) - for kingship (in kingship, for kingship, as king)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājātva

rājātva - kingship, sovereignty, royal office

तम् (tam) - him (Kuru) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people (subjects, people, progeny)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, subjects, people

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, entire, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Adjective modifying `prajāḥ`.

धर्मज्ञः (dharmajñaḥ) - knower of dharma (knower of dharma, righteous, virtuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmajña

dharmajña - knower of dharma, righteous, virtuous

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+jña)

• dharma – dharma, righteousness, law, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• jña – knowing, knower, intelligent
  adjective
  agent noun from root jñā
  Root: jñā (class 9)

इति (iti) - thinking thus, considering (thus, so, (marks quoted speech or thought))

(indeclinable)

वव्रिरे (vavrire) - they chose (they chose, they elected, they selected)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of vṛ

Perfect, Ātmanepada, 3rd person plural

Root: vṛ (class 5)