योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-92, verse-55
एवं जलानिलाग्नित्वं भूमित्वं खात्मना मया ।
कृतं चितेव स्वप्नेषु बत मायाविजृम्भितम् ॥ ५५ ॥
कृतं चितेव स्वप्नेषु बत मायाविजृम्भितम् ॥ ५५ ॥
evaṃ jalānilāgnitvaṃ bhūmitvaṃ khātmanā mayā ,
kṛtaṃ citeva svapneṣu bata māyāvijṛmbhitam 55
kṛtaṃ citeva svapneṣu bata māyāvijṛmbhitam 55
55.
evam jalānilāgnitvam bhūmitvam khātmanā mayā
kṛtam citā iva svapneṣu bata māyāvijṛmbhitam
kṛtam citā iva svapneṣu bata māyāvijṛmbhitam
55.
evam mayā khātmanā jalānilāgnitvam bhūmitvam
kṛtam citā iva svapneṣu bata māyāvijṛmbhitam
kṛtam citā iva svapneṣu bata māyāvijṛmbhitam
55.
Thus, by my own spatial self (ātman), the nature of water, air, fire, and earth was created by me, just as by consciousness (cit) in dreams. Alas, what a wondrous expansion of illusion (māyā)!
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - summarizing the preceding idea (thus, in this manner, so)
- जलानिलाग्नित्वम् (jalānilāgnitvam) - the essence or characteristic of these elements (the state of being water, air, and fire)
- भूमित्वम् (bhūmitvam) - the essence or characteristic of the earth element (the state of being earth, earth-ness)
- खात्मना (khātmanā) - by my own nature which is like space (by the self of space, by my spatial self)
- मया (mayā) - by my own being, the speaker (by me)
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - brought into being (done, made, created)
- चिता (citā) - by the conscious principle (cit) (by consciousness, by thought)
- इव (iva) - introduces a comparison (like, as, as if)
- स्वप्नेषु (svapneṣu) - within the realm of dream states (in dreams)
- बत (bata) - expresses wonder or amazement (alas, oh, indeed)
- मायाविजृम्भितम् (māyāvijṛmbhitam) - the wonderful and deceptive play of cosmic illusion (māyā) (expansion of illusion (māyā), display of māyā)
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - summarizing the preceding idea (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
जलानिलाग्नित्वम् (jalānilāgnitvam) - the essence or characteristic of these elements (the state of being water, air, and fire)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jalānilāgnitva
jalānilāgnitva - the state of being water, air, and fire
Derived with '-tva' suffix indicating 'ness' or 'hood'.
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (jala+anila+agni+tva)
- jala – water
noun (neuter) - anila – air, wind
noun (masculine) - agni – fire, god of fire
noun (masculine)
Root: ag (class 1) - tva – suffix indicating 'ness', 'hood', 'state of being'
indeclinable
Note: Refers to the collective nature of the elements.
भूमित्वम् (bhūmitvam) - the essence or characteristic of the earth element (the state of being earth, earth-ness)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhūmitva
bhūmitva - the state of being earth, earth-ness
Derived from 'bhūmi' with '-tva' suffix.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+tva)
- bhūmi – earth, ground, land
noun (feminine) - tva – suffix indicating 'ness', 'hood', 'state of being'
indeclinable
Note: Used in conjunction with `jalānilāgnitvam`.
खात्मना (khātmanā) - by my own nature which is like space (by the self of space, by my spatial self)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of khātman
khātman - self of space, spatial self, one whose nature is space
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kha+ātman)
- kha – space, ether, sky, void
noun (neuter) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature, consciousness
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Implies the boundless and pervasive nature of the speaker's self.
मया (mayā) - by my own being, the speaker (by me)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of mad
mad - I, myself
कृतम् (kṛtam) - brought into being (done, made, created)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, created, performed
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with `jalānilāgnitvam` and `bhūmitvam`.
चिता (citā) - by the conscious principle (cit) (by consciousness, by thought)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, thought, intellect, understanding
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: The instrumental case suggests agency.
इव (iva) - introduces a comparison (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
स्वप्नेषु (svapneṣu) - within the realm of dream states (in dreams)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of svapna
svapna - dream, sleep, dreaming
Root: svap (class 2)
Note: The comparison is to how consciousness creates worlds in dreams.
बत (bata) - expresses wonder or amazement (alas, oh, indeed)
(indeclinable)
मायाविजृम्भितम् (māyāvijṛmbhitam) - the wonderful and deceptive play of cosmic illusion (māyā) (expansion of illusion (māyā), display of māyā)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of māyāvijṛmbhita
māyāvijṛmbhita - expansion/display/play of māyā, māyā's manifestation
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (māyā+vijṛmbhita)
- māyā – illusion, magic, cosmic illusion, power of creation
noun (feminine)
Root: mā (class 2) - vijṛmbhita – expanded, displayed, manifested, yawned, blossomed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From vi-√jṛmbh (to expand, open, yawn).
Prefix: vi
Root: jṛmbh (class 1)
Note: Used as an exclamation.