योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-92, verse-41

कृतः कुमुदकह्रारकमले नलिनीवने ।
कोमलः कलहंसीभिर्लीलाकलकलारवः ॥ ४१ ॥

kṛtaḥ kumudakahrārakamale nalinīvane ,
komalaḥ kalahaṃsībhirlīlākalakalāravaḥ 41

41. kṛtaḥ kumudakahlārakamale nalinīvane
komalaḥ kalahaṃsībhiḥ līlākalakalāravaḥ

41. komalaḥ līlākalakalāravaḥ kalahaṃsībhiḥ
kumudakahlārakamale nalinīvane kṛtaḥ

41. A gentle, playful, sweet murmuring sound was produced by royal swans in the lotus pond amidst the kumuda, kahlāra, and kamala lotuses.

41. באגמי הלוטוס הפורחים בנילופרים ובחבצלות, עשיתי המולה עדינה ועליזה יחד עם אווזות השמיים.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - was produced (made, done, produced)

• कुमुदकह्लारकमले (kumudakahlārakamale) - amidst the kumuda, kahlāra, and kamala lotuses (in the collection of kumuda, kahlāra, and kamala flowers)

• नलिनीवने (nalinīvane) - in the lotus pond (in the lotus pond/forest)

• कोमलः (komalaḥ) - gentle (gentle, soft, tender)

• कलहंसीभिः (kalahaṁsībhiḥ) - by royal swans (by royal swans, by beautiful swans)

• लीलाकलकलारवः (līlākalakalāravaḥ) - playful, sweet murmuring sound (a playful, sweet murmur sound)

Words meanings and morphology

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - was produced (made, done, produced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, accomplished, produced

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with ravaḥ.

कुमुदकह्लारकमले (kumudakahlārakamale) - amidst the kumuda, kahlāra, and kamala lotuses (in the collection of kumuda, kahlāra, and kamala flowers)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kumudakahlārakamala

kumudakahlārakamala - a collection of white water-lilies (kumuda), white lotuses (kahlāra), and lotuses (kamala)

Dvandva compound of kumuda, kahlāra, and kamala, treated as a single noun in locative.

Compound type : dvandva (kumuda+kahlāra+kamala)

• kumuda – white water-lily, night-lotus
  noun (neuter)
• kahlāra – white lotus (Nymphaea alba), a kind of water-lily
  noun (neuter)
• kamala – lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), water-lily
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies nalinīvane.

नलिनीवने (nalinīvane) - in the lotus pond (in the lotus pond/forest)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nalinīvana

nalinīvana - lotus forest, lotus grove, lotus pond

Compound: nalinī (lotus pond, lotus plant) + vana (forest, grove, water).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nalinī+vana)

• nalinī – lotus plant, lotus pond, water-lily
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine form of nalina.
• vana – forest, grove, wood, water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Main locative noun for the action.

कोमलः (komalaḥ) - gentle (gentle, soft, tender)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of komala

komala - soft, tender, gentle, delicate

Note: Modifies ravaḥ.

कलहंसीभिः (kalahaṁsībhiḥ) - by royal swans (by royal swans, by beautiful swans)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of kalahaṃsī

kalahaṁsī - royal swan, beautiful goose (female)

Feminine form of kalahaṃsa. Compound of kala (sweet, soft) + haṃsa (swan, goose).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kala+haṃsa)

• kala – sweet, soft, indistinct (sound), charming
  adjective
• haṃsī – female swan/goose
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine of haṃsa.

Note: Agent of the passive verb kṛtaḥ.

लीलाकलकलारवः (līlākalakalāravaḥ) - playful, sweet murmuring sound (a playful, sweet murmur sound)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of līlākalakalārava

līlākalakalārava - playful, sweet murmuring sound, joyful indistinct sound

Compound: līlā (play, sport, grace) + kalakala (murmur, indistinct sound) + rava (sound).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (līlā+kalakala+rava)

• līlā – play, sport, grace, ease
  noun (feminine)
• kalakala – indistinct murmuring sound, confused noise, sweet noise
  noun (masculine)
  Onomatopoeic.
• rava – sound, cry, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From root ru (to roar, cry).
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

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