योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-92, verse-41
कृतः कुमुदकह्रारकमले नलिनीवने ।
कोमलः कलहंसीभिर्लीलाकलकलारवः ॥ ४१ ॥
कोमलः कलहंसीभिर्लीलाकलकलारवः ॥ ४१ ॥
kṛtaḥ kumudakahrārakamale nalinīvane ,
komalaḥ kalahaṃsībhirlīlākalakalāravaḥ 41
komalaḥ kalahaṃsībhirlīlākalakalāravaḥ 41
41.
kṛtaḥ kumudakahlārakamale nalinīvane
komalaḥ kalahaṃsībhiḥ līlākalakalāravaḥ
komalaḥ kalahaṃsībhiḥ līlākalakalāravaḥ
41.
komalaḥ līlākalakalāravaḥ kalahaṃsībhiḥ
kumudakahlārakamale nalinīvane kṛtaḥ
kumudakahlārakamale nalinīvane kṛtaḥ
41.
A gentle, playful, sweet murmuring sound was produced by royal swans in the lotus pond amidst the kumuda, kahlāra, and kamala lotuses.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - was produced (made, done, produced)
- कुमुदकह्लारकमले (kumudakahlārakamale) - amidst the kumuda, kahlāra, and kamala lotuses (in the collection of kumuda, kahlāra, and kamala flowers)
- नलिनीवने (nalinīvane) - in the lotus pond (in the lotus pond/forest)
- कोमलः (komalaḥ) - gentle (gentle, soft, tender)
- कलहंसीभिः (kalahaṁsībhiḥ) - by royal swans (by royal swans, by beautiful swans)
- लीलाकलकलारवः (līlākalakalāravaḥ) - playful, sweet murmuring sound (a playful, sweet murmur sound)
Words meanings and morphology
कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - was produced (made, done, produced)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - made, done, accomplished, produced
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with ravaḥ.
कुमुदकह्लारकमले (kumudakahlārakamale) - amidst the kumuda, kahlāra, and kamala lotuses (in the collection of kumuda, kahlāra, and kamala flowers)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kumudakahlārakamala
kumudakahlārakamala - a collection of white water-lilies (kumuda), white lotuses (kahlāra), and lotuses (kamala)
Dvandva compound of kumuda, kahlāra, and kamala, treated as a single noun in locative.
Compound type : dvandva (kumuda+kahlāra+kamala)
- kumuda – white water-lily, night-lotus
noun (neuter) - kahlāra – white lotus (Nymphaea alba), a kind of water-lily
noun (neuter) - kamala – lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), water-lily
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies nalinīvane.
नलिनीवने (nalinīvane) - in the lotus pond (in the lotus pond/forest)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of nalinīvana
nalinīvana - lotus forest, lotus grove, lotus pond
Compound: nalinī (lotus pond, lotus plant) + vana (forest, grove, water).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nalinī+vana)
- nalinī – lotus plant, lotus pond, water-lily
noun (feminine)
Feminine form of nalina. - vana – forest, grove, wood, water
noun (neuter)
Note: Main locative noun for the action.
कोमलः (komalaḥ) - gentle (gentle, soft, tender)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of komala
komala - soft, tender, gentle, delicate
Note: Modifies ravaḥ.
कलहंसीभिः (kalahaṁsībhiḥ) - by royal swans (by royal swans, by beautiful swans)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of kalahaṃsī
kalahaṁsī - royal swan, beautiful goose (female)
Feminine form of kalahaṃsa. Compound of kala (sweet, soft) + haṃsa (swan, goose).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kala+haṃsa)
- kala – sweet, soft, indistinct (sound), charming
adjective - haṃsī – female swan/goose
noun (feminine)
Feminine of haṃsa.
Note: Agent of the passive verb kṛtaḥ.
लीलाकलकलारवः (līlākalakalāravaḥ) - playful, sweet murmuring sound (a playful, sweet murmur sound)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of līlākalakalārava
līlākalakalārava - playful, sweet murmuring sound, joyful indistinct sound
Compound: līlā (play, sport, grace) + kalakala (murmur, indistinct sound) + rava (sound).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (līlā+kalakala+rava)
- līlā – play, sport, grace, ease
noun (feminine) - kalakala – indistinct murmuring sound, confused noise, sweet noise
noun (masculine)
Onomatopoeic. - rava – sound, cry, noise, roar
noun (masculine)
From root ru (to roar, cry).
Root: ru (class 2)
Note: Subject of the sentence.