योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-92, verse-30
प्रतिसूक्ष्माणुकं देहे ततो दृष्टं मया जगत् ।
तत्रेत्थं रूपवानस्मि स्फुटमाभोगि सुस्थिरम् ॥ ३० ॥
तत्रेत्थं रूपवानस्मि स्फुटमाभोगि सुस्थिरम् ॥ ३० ॥
pratisūkṣmāṇukaṃ dehe tato dṛṣṭaṃ mayā jagat ,
tatretthaṃ rūpavānasmi sphuṭamābhogi susthiram 30
tatretthaṃ rūpavānasmi sphuṭamābhogi susthiram 30
30.
pratisūkṣmāṇukam dehe tataḥ dṛṣṭam mayā jagat
tatra ittham rūpavān asmi sphuṭam ābhogi susthiram
tatra ittham rūpavān asmi sphuṭam ābhogi susthiram
30.
mayā dehe pratisūkṣmāṇukam jagat tataḥ dṛṣṭam
tatra ittham sphuṭam ābhogi susthiram rūpavān asmi
tatra ittham sphuṭam ābhogi susthiram rūpavān asmi
30.
Within the body (deha), I then saw the universe (jagat) in every minute atom. There, I exist in this very form, clearly manifest, all-encompassing, and very stable.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रतिसूक्ष्माणुकम् (pratisūkṣmāṇukam) - at every minute atom, in every subtle particle
- देहे (dehe) - in the body
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there
- दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen, perceived
- मया (mayā) - by me
- जगत् (jagat) - universe, world
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner, like this
- रूपवान् (rūpavān) - having form, endowed with form
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist
- स्फुटम् (sphuṭam) - clearly, distinctly, manifest
- आभोगि (ābhogi) - all-encompassing, expansive, full
- सुस्थिरम् (susthiram) - very stable, extremely firm
Words meanings and morphology
प्रतिसूक्ष्माणुकम् (pratisūkṣmāṇukam) - at every minute atom, in every subtle particle
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pratisūkṣmāṇuka
pratisūkṣmāṇuka - every minute atom, every subtle particle
Derived from prati (each, every) + sūkṣma (subtle, minute) + aṇuka (atom, particle). Functions as an adjective or adverbial accusative.
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+sūkṣma+aṇuka)
- prati – towards, against, every, each
indeclinable - sūkṣma – subtle, minute, fine, atomic
adjective (neuter) - aṇuka – atom, particle, minute particle
noun (neuter)
Note: Used adverbially here.
देहे (dehe) - in the body
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form, physical existence
Root: dih (class 4)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'tad' (that) with the ablative suffix -tas.
दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen, perceived
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, visible, perceived
Past Passive Participle
From root √dṛś (to see), with suffix -ta.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'jagat'.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
जगत् (jagat) - universe, world
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - universe, world, moving, living
Present Active Participle (secondary usage as noun)
From root √gam (to go), used as a noun meaning 'that which moves' or 'the world'.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Can also be accusative singular. Here, likely nominative as the object of 'seen'.
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'tad' (that) with the locative suffix -tra.
इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner, like this
(indeclinable)
रूपवान् (rūpavān) - having form, endowed with form
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rūpavat
rūpavat - having form, beautiful, endowed with qualities
Derived from rūpa (form) + -vat (possessive suffix).
Note: Agrees with the implied 'I' (aham).
अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Present active 1st person singular.
Root: as (class 2)
स्फुटम् (sphuṭam) - clearly, distinctly, manifest
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sphuṭa
sphuṭa - clear, manifest, distinct, evident
Note: Used adverbially here, 'clearly'.
आभोगि (ābhogi) - all-encompassing, expansive, full
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ābhogin
ābhogin - all-encompassing, expansive, full, complete
From ā-bhuj (to enjoy, encompass) + -in (possessive suffix).
Prefix: ā
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Appears in neuter singular, possibly modifying an implied 'rūpam' (form) or used adverbially.
सुस्थिरम् (susthiram) - very stable, extremely firm
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of susthira
susthira - very stable, firmly established, unwavering
From su (good, very) + sthira (stable, firm).
Compound type : tatpurusha (su+sthira)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable - sthira – stable, firm, steady, constant
adjective (neuter)
From root √sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Appears in neuter singular, possibly modifying an implied 'rūpam' (form) or used adverbially.