योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-115, verse-41
अस्ताचले विकटकाञ्चनकूटकोटिसंघट्टनस्फुटितजर्जरचारुसंधिः ।
खर्वं रथः पतति स स्म रवेः सचक्रचीत्कारतारतरकूबररास एषः ॥ ४१ ॥
खर्वं रथः पतति स स्म रवेः सचक्रचीत्कारतारतरकूबररास एषः ॥ ४१ ॥
astācale vikaṭakāñcanakūṭakoṭisaṃghaṭṭanasphuṭitajarjaracārusaṃdhiḥ ,
kharvaṃ rathaḥ patati sa sma raveḥ sacakracītkāratāratarakūbararāsa eṣaḥ 41
kharvaṃ rathaḥ patati sa sma raveḥ sacakracītkāratāratarakūbararāsa eṣaḥ 41
41.
astācale
vikaṭakāñcanakūṭakoṭisaṅghaṭṭanasphuṭitajarjaracārusandhiḥ
kharvam rathaḥ patati saḥ sma raveḥ
sacakracītkāratāratarakūbararāsaḥ eṣaḥ
vikaṭakāñcanakūṭakoṭisaṅghaṭṭanasphuṭitajarjaracārusandhiḥ
kharvam rathaḥ patati saḥ sma raveḥ
sacakracītkāratāratarakūbararāsaḥ eṣaḥ
41.
eṣaḥ raveḥ rathaḥ astācale
vikaṭakāñcanakūṭakoṭisaṅghaṭṭanasphuṭitajarjaracārusandhiḥ
kharvam
sacakracītkāratāratarakūbararāsaḥ saḥ sma patati
vikaṭakāñcanakūṭakoṭisaṅghaṭṭanasphuṭitajarjaracārusandhiḥ
kharvam
sacakracītkāratāratarakūbararāsaḥ saḥ sma patati
41. Behold, this very chariot of the sun, with its wheels, pole, and reins, is falling in a broken state onto the setting mountain (astācala)! Its elegant joints are shattered and broken from the impact with the jagged golden peaks, and it emits a loud, piercing shriek.
41. על הר השקיעה (אַסְתָאצַ'לַה), מרכבת השמש צונחת למטה, פרקיה היפים התפרקו מתוך התנגשות במיליוני פסגות זהב אדירות, בעוד גלגליה חורקים ומוט האופניים שלה מרעיש בעוצמה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अस्ताचले (astācale) - on the Western mountain, on the setting mountain
- विकटकाञ्चनकूटकोटिसङ्घट्टनस्फुटितजर्जरचारुसन्धिः (vikaṭakāñcanakūṭakoṭisaṅghaṭṭanasphuṭitajarjaracārusandhiḥ) - whose elegant joints are shattered and broken by colliding with the jagged golden peaks
- खर्वम् (kharvam) - crippled, broken, dwarfed
- रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot, car
- पतति (patati) - falls, descends
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)
- स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (used with present tense to indicate past action)
- रवेः (raveḥ) - of the sun
- सचक्रचीत्कारतारतरकूबररासः (sacakracītkāratāratarakūbararāsaḥ) - with wheels, pole, and reins, making a loud, piercing, shrieking sound
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)
Words meanings and morphology
अस्ताचले (astācale) - on the Western mountain, on the setting mountain
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of astācala
astācala - the Western mountain, where the sun sets
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asta+acala)
- asta – setting (of sun/moon), western
adjective (masculine) - acala – mountain; immovable
noun (masculine)
विकटकाञ्चनकूटकोटिसङ्घट्टनस्फुटितजर्जरचारुसन्धिः (vikaṭakāñcanakūṭakoṭisaṅghaṭṭanasphuṭitajarjaracārusandhiḥ) - whose elegant joints are shattered and broken by colliding with the jagged golden peaks
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikaṭakāñcanakūṭakoṭisaṅghaṭṭanasphuṭitajarjaracārusandhi
vikaṭakāñcanakūṭakoṭisaṅghaṭṭanasphuṭitajarjaracārusandhi - having beautiful joints shattered and broken by the collision with jagged golden peaks
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vikaṭa+kāñcanakūṭakoṭi+saṅghaṭṭana+sphuṭita+jarjara+cārusandhi)
- vikaṭa – jagged, huge, formidable, broad
adjective - kāñcanakūṭakoṭi – peak of a golden mountain, tip of a golden mass
noun (feminine) - saṅghaṭṭana – collision, impact, striking together
noun (neuter)
From root ghaṭṭ with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: ghaṭṭ (class 10) - sphuṭita – shattered, broken, burst open
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root sphuṭ (to burst, break).
Root: sphuṭ (class 6) - jarjara – broken, dilapidated, decrepit, worn out
adjective - cārusandhi – beautiful joint
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to 'rathaḥ'.
खर्वम् (kharvam) - crippled, broken, dwarfed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kharva
kharva - dwarfish, crippled, mutilated, incomplete, rapidly
Note: Refers to 'rathaḥ'.
रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot, car
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, vehicle
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
पतति (patati) - falls, descends
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pat
Present active indicative, 3rd person singular
From root pat, class 1, parasmaipada.
Root: pat (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'rathaḥ'.
स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (used with present tense to indicate past action)
(indeclinable)
रवेः (raveḥ) - of the sun
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ravi
ravi - sun, sun-god
Note: Possessive, 'of the sun'.
सचक्रचीत्कारतारतरकूबररासः (sacakracītkāratāratarakūbararāsaḥ) - with wheels, pole, and reins, making a loud, piercing, shrieking sound
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sacakracītkāratāratarakūbararāsa
sacakracītkāratāratarakūbararāsa - characterized by shrieking, loud, piercing sounds from its wheels, pole, and reins
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+cakra+cītkāra+tāratara+kūbara+rāsa)
- sa – with, having
indeclinable - cakra – wheel
noun (neuter) - cītkāra – shriek, piercing cry
noun (masculine) - tāratara – louder, more piercing (comparative of tāra)
adjective
comparative
Comparative suffix -tara added to tāra (loud, piercing). - kūbara – pole of a chariot, shaft
noun (masculine) - rāsa – reins, bridle
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to 'rathaḥ'.
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one, he, she, it (proximate demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers to 'rathaḥ'.