योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-115, verse-38

वास्या निर्यान्त्यनिलैर्धूमा इव कृष्णकेसराम्बुधराः ।
अङ्गारा इव कुसुमान्युपशान्ताङ्गारवच्च खगभृङ्गाः ॥ ३८ ॥

vāsyā niryāntyanilairdhūmā iva kṛṣṇakesarāmbudharāḥ ,
aṅgārā iva kusumānyupaśāntāṅgāravacca khagabhṛṅgāḥ 38

38. vāsyā niryānti anilaiḥ dhūmāḥ iva kṛṣṇakesarāmbudharāḥ
aṅgārāḥ iva kusumāni upaśānta aṅgāravat ca khagabhṛṅgāḥ

38. kṛṣṇakesarāmbudharāḥ anilaiḥ vāsyā dhūmāḥ iva niryānti.
kusumāni aṅgārāḥ iva,
ca khagabhṛṅgāḥ upaśāntāṅgāravat (bhavanti)

38. The dark-maned clouds emerge with the winds, appearing like smoke carrying fragrance. The flowers are like (glowing) embers, and the birds and bees are like extinguished embers.

Words meanings summery:

• वास्या (vāsyā) - carrying fragrance (by fragrance, by scent)

• निर्यान्ति (niryānti) - they emerge, they come out, they issue forth

• अनिलैः (anilaiḥ) - by winds, by air

• धूमाः (dhūmāḥ) - smoke, vapor, fumes

• इव (iva) - as if, like, resembling

• कृष्णकेसराम्बुधराः (kṛṣṇakesarāmbudharāḥ) - dark-maned clouds (clouds like black manes, clouds with black manes)

• अङ्गाराः (aṅgārāḥ) - glowing embers (embers, charcoal, live coals)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, resembling

• कुसुमानि (kusumāni) - flowers, blossoms

• उपशान्त (upaśānta) - extinguished, calmed, appeased, ceased

• अङ्गारवत् (aṅgāravat) - like extinguished embers (like embers, having embers)

• च (ca) - and, also

• खगभृङ्गाः (khagabhṛṅgāḥ) - birds and bees

Words meanings and morphology

वास्या (vāsyā) - carrying fragrance (by fragrance, by scent)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāsa

vāsa - fragrance, smell, perfume, dwelling

Note: Often associated with smoke (incense).

निर्यान्ति (niryānti) - they emerge, they come out, they issue forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of niryā

Present Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Root √yā (to go) with upasarga ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: yā (class 2)

अनिलैः (anilaiḥ) - by winds, by air

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anila

anila - wind, air, breath

Note: Agent/instrument for 'niryānti'.

धूमाः (dhūmāḥ) - smoke, vapor, fumes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhūma

dhūma - smoke, vapor, fume

Note: Part of the comparison 'dhūmāḥ iva'.

इव (iva) - as if, like, resembling

(indeclinable)

कृष्णकेसराम्बुधराः (kṛṣṇakesarāmbudharāḥ) - dark-maned clouds (clouds like black manes, clouds with black manes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛṣṇakesarāmbudhara

kṛṣṇakesarāmbudhara - cloud resembling black mane, cloud with a black mane

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛṣṇa+kesara+ambudhara)

• kṛṣṇa – black, dark
  adjective (masculine)
• kesara – mane (of a lion), hair, pollen, a particular flower
  noun (masculine)
• ambudhara – cloud (literally 'water-bearer')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'niryānti'.

अङ्गाराः (aṅgārāḥ) - glowing embers (embers, charcoal, live coals)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aṅgāra

aṅgāra - ember, live coal, charcoal

Note: Part of the comparison 'aṅgārāḥ iva'.

इव (iva) - as if, like, resembling

(indeclinable)

कुसुमानि (kusumāni) - flowers, blossoms

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kusuma

kusuma - flower, blossom

Note: Subject of implied verb 'are'.

उपशान्त (upaśānta) - extinguished, calmed, appeased, ceased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upaśānta

upaśānta - extinguished, calmed, appeased, ceased, tranquil

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śam (to be quiet, cease) with upasarga upa-.

Prefix: upa

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Describes 'aṅgāra' within the compound 'upaśāntāṅgāravat'.

अङ्गारवत् (aṅgāravat) - like extinguished embers (like embers, having embers)

(adjective)

of upaśāntāṅgāravat

upaśāntāṅgāravat - like extinguished embers

Formed from 'upaśānta' (extinguished) + 'aṅgāra' (ember) + suffix '-vat' (like).

Compound type : descriptive (upaśānta+aṅgāra)

• upaśānta – extinguished, calmed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √śam (to be quiet) with upasarga upa-
  Prefix: upa
  Root: śam (class 4)
• aṅgāra – ember, live coal, charcoal
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as a predicate adjective or adverb of comparison, describing 'khagabhṛṅgāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

खगभृङ्गाः (khagabhṛṅgāḥ) - birds and bees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of khagabhṛṅga

khagabhṛṅga - birds and bees

Compound type : dvandva (khaga+bhṛṅga)

• khaga – bird (literally 'sky-goer')
  noun (masculine)
• bhṛṅga – bee, black bee, large black bee
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of implied verb 'are'.