योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-115, verse-29
संध्याभ्रलेशानुपयन्ति वाता नभस्तले कोमलकम्पनेन ।
नृपाङ्गणे पुष्पविचित्रलेखानुवासिते भृत्यवरा इवैते ॥ २९ ॥
नृपाङ्गणे पुष्पविचित्रलेखानुवासिते भृत्यवरा इवैते ॥ २९ ॥
saṃdhyābhraleśānupayanti vātā nabhastale komalakampanena ,
nṛpāṅgaṇe puṣpavicitralekhānuvāsite bhṛtyavarā ivaite 29
nṛpāṅgaṇe puṣpavicitralekhānuvāsite bhṛtyavarā ivaite 29
29.
sandhyābhralēśān upayanti vātāḥ nabhastalē komalakampanēna
nṛpāṅgaṇē puṣpavicitralēkhānuvāsitē bhṛtyavarāḥ iva ētē
nṛpāṅgaṇē puṣpavicitralēkhānuvāsitē bhṛtyavarāḥ iva ētē
29.
ētē vātāḥ komalakampanēna nabhastalē sandhyābhralēśān upayanti,
nṛpāṅgaṇē puṣpavicitralēkhānuvāsitē bhṛtyavarāḥ iva
nṛpāṅgaṇē puṣpavicitralēkhānuvāsitē bhṛtyavarāḥ iva
29.
With a gentle stirring, these winds gather fragments of twilight clouds in the sky, just as excellent servants are present in a king's courtyard adorned with intricate floral patterns.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सन्ध्याभ्रलेशान् (sandhyābhralēśān) - fragments of twilight clouds
- उपयन्ति (upayanti) - they approach, they gather
- वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds
- नभस्तले (nabhastalē) - in the sky
- कोमलकम्पनेन (komalakampanēna) - with a gentle stirring
- नृपाङ्गणे (nṛpāṅgaṇē) - in the king's courtyard
- पुष्पविचित्रलेखानुवासिते (puṣpavicitralēkhānuvāsitē) - adorned with intricate floral patterns
- भृत्यवराः (bhṛtyavarāḥ) - excellent servants
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- एते (ētē) - these
Words meanings and morphology
सन्ध्याभ्रलेशान् (sandhyābhralēśān) - fragments of twilight clouds
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sandhyābhralēśa
sandhyābhralēśa - fragment of a twilight cloud
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sandhyā+abhra+lēśa)
- sandhyā – twilight, evening
noun (feminine) - abhra – cloud
noun (neuter) - lēśa – fragment, particle, small portion
noun (masculine)
उपयन्ति (upayanti) - they approach, they gather
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of i
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vāta
vāta - wind, air
Root: vā
नभस्तले (nabhastalē) - in the sky
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of nabhastala
nabhastala - sky, atmospheric region
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nabhas+tala)
- nabhas – sky, atmosphere
noun (neuter) - tala – surface, plane, ground
noun (neuter)
कोमलकम्पनेन (komalakampanēna) - with a gentle stirring
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of komalakampana
komalakampana - gentle trembling/stirring
Compound type : Karmaṭhā (komala+kampana)
- komala – soft, gentle, delicate
adjective (neuter) - kampana – trembling, shaking, stirring
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
from root 'kamp'
Root: kamp
नृपाङ्गणे (nṛpāṅgaṇē) - in the king's courtyard
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of nṛpāṅgaṇa
nṛpāṅgaṇa - king's courtyard
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+aṅgaṇa)
- nṛpa – king
noun (masculine) - aṅgaṇa – courtyard, open space
noun (neuter)
पुष्पविचित्रलेखानुवासिते (puṣpavicitralēkhānuvāsitē) - adorned with intricate floral patterns
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of puṣpavicitralēkhānuvāsita
puṣpavicitralēkhānuvāsita - adorned/perfumed with variegated flower patterns
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+vicitra+lēkhā+anuvāsita)
- puṣpa – flower
noun (neuter) - vicitra – variegated, diverse, intricate
adjective (neuter) - lēkhā – line, drawing, pattern
noun (feminine) - anuvāsita – perfumed, scented; adorned, decorated
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root 'vas' (to dwell/perfume) with prefix 'anu'
Prefix: anu
Root: vas
भृत्यवराः (bhṛtyavarāḥ) - excellent servants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛtyavara
bhṛtyavara - excellent servant
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhṛtya+vara)
- bhṛtya – servant, hireling
noun (masculine)
Gerundive
from root 'bhṛ'
Root: bhṛ - vara – excellent, best; boon
adjective (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
एते (ētē) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)