योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-115, verse-13
करिकरटगलितमदजलवलितश्चलवीचिचञ्चरीकचयैः ।
चर्वित एष कदर्थित इव कणनिकरो विरौति वारिनिधौ ॥ १३ ॥
चर्वित एष कदर्थित इव कणनिकरो विरौति वारिनिधौ ॥ १३ ॥
karikaraṭagalitamadajalavalitaścalavīcicañcarīkacayaiḥ ,
carvita eṣa kadarthita iva kaṇanikaro virauti vārinidhau 13
carvita eṣa kadarthita iva kaṇanikaro virauti vārinidhau 13
13.
karikaraṭagalitamadajalavalitaḥ calavīcicacañcarīkacayaiḥ
carvitaḥ eṣaḥ kadarthitaḥ iva kaṇanikaraḥ virauti vārinidhau
carvitaḥ eṣaḥ kadarthitaḥ iva kaṇanikaraḥ virauti vārinidhau
13.
vārinidhau karikaraṭagalitamadajalavalitaḥ calavīcicacañcarīkacayaiḥ
carvitaḥ kadarthitaḥ iva eṣaḥ kaṇanikaraḥ virauti
carvitaḥ kadarthitaḥ iva eṣaḥ kaṇanikaraḥ virauti
13.
In the ocean, this mass of water particles, imbued with the ichor flowing from elephants' temples, appears as if chewed and tormented by the swarms of bee-like foam from the restless waves, and thus it roars.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- करिकरटगलितमदजलवलितः (karikaraṭagalitamadajalavalitaḥ) - imbued with the ichor-water flowing from elephants' temples
- चलवीचिचचञ्चरीकचयैः (calavīcicacañcarīkacayaiḥ) - by swarms of bee-like foam from the restless waves
- चर्वितः (carvitaḥ) - chewed, eaten, devoured
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this
- कदर्थितः (kadarthitaḥ) - tormented, harassed, humiliated
- इव (iva) - as if, like
- कणनिकरः (kaṇanikaraḥ) - mass of water particles (mass of particles/drops)
- विरौति (virauti) - roars, cries out, makes noise
- वारिनिधौ (vārinidhau) - in the ocean
Words meanings and morphology
करिकरटगलितमदजलवलितः (karikaraṭagalitamadajalavalitaḥ) - imbued with the ichor-water flowing from elephants' temples
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karikaraṭagalitamadajalavalita
karikaraṭagalitamadajalavalita - imbued with the ichor-water flowing from elephants' temples
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kari+karaṭa+galita+mada+jala+valita)
- kari – elephant
noun (masculine) - karaṭa – temple (of an elephant)
noun (masculine) - galita – flowing, oozing, dropped
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'gal' (to drop, flow).
Root: gal (class 1) - mada – ichor, rut, intoxication
noun (masculine) - jala – water
noun (neuter) - valita – surrounded, covered, joined, mixed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'val' (to turn, cover, be surrounded).
Root: val (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'kaṇanikaraḥ'.
चलवीचिचचञ्चरीकचयैः (calavīcicacañcarīkacayaiḥ) - by swarms of bee-like foam from the restless waves
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of calavīcicacañcarīkacaya
calavīcicacañcarīkacaya - swarm of bee-like foam from restless waves
Compound type : Tatpurusha (cala+vīci+cacañcarīka+caya)
- cala – moving, restless, unsteady
adjective (masculine)
Root: cal (class 1) - vīci – wave, billow
noun (feminine) - cacañcarīka – bee, a kind of insect (onomatopoeic, buzzing sound)
noun (masculine) - caya – collection, mass, heap, swarm
noun (masculine)
Root: ci (class 5)
चर्वितः (carvitaḥ) - chewed, eaten, devoured
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of carvita
carvita - chewed, eaten, devoured
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'carv' (to chew).
Root: carv (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'kaṇanikaraḥ'.
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etas
etas - this, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'kaṇanikaraḥ'.
कदर्थितः (kadarthitaḥ) - tormented, harassed, humiliated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kadarthita
kadarthita - tormented, harassed, humiliated, spoilt
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kadarth' (to torment, spoil).
Root: kadarth (class 10)
Note: Modifies 'kaṇanikaraḥ'.
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
कणनिकरः (kaṇanikaraḥ) - mass of water particles (mass of particles/drops)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaṇanikara
kaṇanikara - mass of particles, heap of grains, multitude of drops
Compound type : Tatpurusha (kaṇa+nikara)
- kaṇa – particle, grain, drop
noun (masculine) - nikara – heap, mass, multitude, collection
noun (masculine)
Root: kṛ (class 6)
Note: Subject of 'virauti'.
विरौति (virauti) - roars, cries out, makes noise
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of viru
Derived from root 'ru' (to roar, cry) with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: ru (class 2)
वारिनिधौ (vārinidhau) - in the ocean
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vārinidhi
vārinidhi - ocean, sea (lit. 'receptacle of water')
Compound type : Tatpurusha (vāri+nidhi)
- vāri – water
noun (neuter) - nidhi – reservoir, treasure, receptacle
noun (masculine)
Root: dhā (class 3)