योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-115, verse-27

मारुताः सुरतक्रान्तकान्तानिःश्वसितैरिमे ।
वहन्ति वृद्धिं गन्धं च लवं स्वर्गादिव च्युताः ॥ २७ ॥

mārutāḥ suratakrāntakāntāniḥśvasitairime ,
vahanti vṛddhiṃ gandhaṃ ca lavaṃ svargādiva cyutāḥ 27

27. ime mārutāḥ surata-krānta-kāntā-niḥśvasitaiḥ
svargāt iva cyutāḥ vahanti vṛddhim gandhaṃ ca lavaṃ

27. ime mārutāḥ surata-krānta-kāntā-niḥśvasitaiḥ
svargāt iva cyutāḥ vṛddhim gandhaṃ ca lavaṃ vahanti

27. These winds, as if descended from heaven (svarga), carry an intensified fragrance and a particle (of it), due to the breaths of beloved women (kāntā) weary from lovemaking (surata).

27. הרוחות הללו, כאילו נפלו מֵהַסְוַרְגַּה (גן העדן של האלים), מתחזקות ונושאות עמן ניחוח מעורב באנחותיהן של אהובות שמותשות ממעשה האהבה.

Words meanings summery:

• इमे (ime) - these (masculine plural)

• मारुताः (mārutāḥ) - winds, breezes

• सुरत-क्रान्त-कान्ता-निःश्वसितैः (surata-krānta-kāntā-niḥśvasitaiḥ) - by the breaths of beloveds weary from lovemaking

• स्वर्गात् (svargāt) - from heaven (svarga) (from heaven)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• च्युताः (cyutāḥ) - fallen, descended

• वहन्ति (vahanti) - they carry, bear, bring

• वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - intensification (increase, growth, abundance, prosperity)

• गन्धं (gandhaṁ) - fragrance, scent

• च (ca) - and, also

• लवं (lavaṁ) - a particle, a drop, a portion

Words meanings and morphology

इमे (ime) - these (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

मारुताः (mārutāḥ) - winds, breezes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māruta

māruta - wind, air, breeze; a Marut (deity of wind)

सुरत-क्रान्त-कान्ता-निःश्वसितैः (surata-krānta-kāntā-niḥśvasitaiḥ) - by the breaths of beloveds weary from lovemaking

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of surata-krānta-kāntā-niḥśvasita

surata-krānta-kāntā-niḥśvasita - breaths/sighs of beloved women weary from lovemaking

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (surata+krānta+kāntā+niḥśvasita)

• surata – sexual union, lovemaking, coition
  noun (neuter)
• krānta – weary, tired, fatigued, oppressed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root √kram (to step, pass over)
  Root: kram (class 1)
• kāntā – beloved woman, charming lady
  noun (feminine)
• niḥśvasita – breath, sigh, exhalation
  noun (neuter)
  From the root √śvas (to breathe) with prefix 'niḥ'
  Prefix: niḥ
  Root: śvas (class 2)

स्वर्गात् (svargāt) - from heaven (svarga) (from heaven)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial abode

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

च्युताः (cyutāḥ) - fallen, descended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, dropped, deviated, departed, lost

Past Passive Participle

From the root √cyu (to move, fall, drop)

Root: cyu (class 1)

वहन्ति (vahanti) - they carry, bear, bring

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vah

Root: vah (class 1)

वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - intensification (increase, growth, abundance, prosperity)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛddhi

vṛddhi - increase, growth, prosperity, abundance, success

गन्धं (gandhaṁ) - fragrance, scent

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, odour, fragrance, scent

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

लवं (lavaṁ) - a particle, a drop, a portion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lava

lava - a particle, atom, drop, minute portion; cutting, reaping

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