योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-115, verse-25

सावश्यायाश्याननीहारधारा धारोद्गारान्वारिदान्मादयन्तः ।
शीतानीतोद्दामरोमाञ्चचर्चाः प्रोद्यच्छब्दं वान्त्यहो वर्षवाताः ॥ २५ ॥

sāvaśyāyāśyānanīhāradhārā dhārodgārānvāridānmādayantaḥ ,
śītānītoddāmaromāñcacarcāḥ prodyacchabdaṃ vāntyaho varṣavātāḥ 25

25. aho sa-avaśyāya-āśyāna-nīhāra-dhārāḥ
dhāra-udgārān vāridān mādayantaḥ
śīta-ānīta-uddāma-romāñca-carcāḥ
pra-udyac-chabdaṃ vānti varṣa-vātāḥ

25. aho sa-avaśyāya-āśyāna-nīhāra-dhārāḥ
dhāra-udgārān vāridān mādayantaḥ
śīta-ānīta-uddāma-romāñca-carcāḥ
varṣa-vātāḥ pra-udyac-chabdaṃ vānti

25. Oh! The rain winds blow with a rising sound, carrying streaks of condensed, dewy mist. They intoxicate the clouds with their torrents and cause an abundant spreading of goosebumps brought on by the cold.

Words meanings summery:

• अहो (aho) - oh! alas!

• स-अवश्याय-आश्यान-नीहार-धाराः (sa-avaśyāya-āśyāna-nīhāra-dhārāḥ) - having streaks of condensed, dewy mist

• धार-उद्गारान् (dhāra-udgārān) - heavy discharges, torrents (of rain)

• वारिदान् (vāridān) - clouds (lit. water-givers)

• मादयन्तः (mādayantaḥ) - intoxicating, gladdening, making mad

• शीत-आनीत-उद्दाम-रोमाञ्च-चर्चाः (śīta-ānīta-uddāma-romāñca-carcāḥ) - causing an abundant spreading of goosebumps brought on by the cold

• प्र-उद्यच्-छब्दं (pra-udyac-chabdaṁ) - with a rising sound, loudly

• वान्ति (vānti) - they blow

• वर्ष-वाताः (varṣa-vātāḥ) - rain winds

Words meanings and morphology

अहो (aho) - oh! alas!

(indeclinable)

स-अवश्याय-आश्यान-नीहार-धाराः (sa-avaśyāya-āśyāna-nīhāra-dhārāḥ) - having streaks of condensed, dewy mist

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-avaśyāya-āśyāna-nīhāra-dhāra

sa-avaśyāya-āśyāna-nīhāra-dhāra - having streaks of condensed mist with dew

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa-avaśyāya+āśyāna+nīhāra+dhārā)

• sa-avaśyāya – with dew, dewy
  adjective
  Compound 'sa' (with) + 'avaśyāya' (dew)
• āśyāna – condensed, congealed, solidified
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root √śyai (to congeal, solidify) with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śyai (class 1)
• nīhāra – mist, fog, hoarfrost
  noun (masculine)
• dhārā – stream, streak, current, flow
  noun (feminine)

धार-उद्गारान् (dhāra-udgārān) - heavy discharges, torrents (of rain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhāra-udgāra

dhāra-udgāra - outburst of rain, torrent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhārā+udgāra)

• dhārā – stream, torrent
  noun (feminine)
• udgāra – discharge, emission, outburst
  noun (masculine)

वारिदान् (vāridān) - clouds (lit. water-givers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vārida

vārida - cloud (lit. water-giver)

Formed from 'vāri' (water) and 'da' (giver)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (vāri+da)

• vāri – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, giver
  nominal derivative (masculine)
  Derived from the root √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

मादयन्तः (mādayantaḥ) - intoxicating, gladdening, making mad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mādayat

mādayat - intoxicating, gladdening, exciting, delighting

Present Active Participle

From the causal stem of the root √mad (to rejoice, be intoxicated)

Root: mad (class 4)

शीत-आनीत-उद्दाम-रोमाञ्च-चर्चाः (śīta-ānīta-uddāma-romāñca-carcāḥ) - causing an abundant spreading of goosebumps brought on by the cold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śīta-ānīta-uddāma-romāñca-carcā

śīta-ānīta-uddāma-romāñca-carcā - causing an excessive spreading of horripilation brought on by cold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śīta-ānīta+uddāma+romāñca+carcā)

• śīta-ānīta – brought on by cold
  adjective
  Tatpuruṣa compound: 'śītena ānīta' (brought by cold)
• uddāma – excessive, abundant, unrestrained
  adjective
• romāñca – horripilation, goosebumps, thrill
  noun (masculine)
• carcā – anointing, discussion, practice; (here implies spreading or manifestation)
  noun (feminine)

प्र-उद्यच्-छब्दं (pra-udyac-chabdaṁ) - with a rising sound, loudly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial accusative of a compound. The 'pra-udyat' part is a present active participle.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pra-udyat+śabda)

• pra-udyat – rising, ascending
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  From root √yat (to strive, exert) with prefixes 'ud' and 'pra'
  Prefixes: ud+pra
  Root: yat (class 1)
• śabda – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)

वान्ति (vānti) - they blow

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vā

Root: vā (class 2)

वर्ष-वाताः (varṣa-vātāḥ) - rain winds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of varṣa-vāta

varṣa-vāta - rain wind, monsoon wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+vāta)

• varṣa – rain, rainy season
  noun (neuter)
• vāta – wind, air, breeze
  noun (masculine)