योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-115, verse-33

वलिततामरसा मृदुशीकराः शशिकरोत्करवीचिविभेदिनः ।
सदहना इव तापमयाः पुरो विरहिणीषु वनावनिवायवः ॥ ३३ ॥

valitatāmarasā mṛduśīkarāḥ śaśikarotkaravīcivibhedinaḥ ,
sadahanā iva tāpamayāḥ puro virahiṇīṣu vanāvanivāyavaḥ 33

33. valitatāmarasāḥ mṛduśīkarāḥ śaśikarotkaravīcivibhedinaḥ
sadahanāḥ iva tāpamayāḥ puro virahiṇīṣu vanāvanivāyavaḥ

33. valitatāmarasāḥ mṛduśīkarāḥ śaśikarotkaravīcivibhedinaḥ
vanāvanivāyavaḥ virahiṇīṣu puro sadahanāḥ iva tāpamayāḥ

33. The forest winds, which bend the lotuses and carry gentle spray, and which seem to cleave the waves of moonlight, appear before separated women (virahiṇī) as if fiery and filled with agony.

Words meanings summery:

• वलिततामरसाः (valitatāmarasāḥ) - having bent/withered lotuses

• मृदुशीकराः (mṛduśīkarāḥ) - having gentle spray/mist

• शशिकरोत्करवीचिविभेदिनः (śaśikarotkaravīcivibhedinaḥ) - piercing/dividing the waves of moonbeam masses

• सदहनाः (sadahanāḥ) - fiery, accompanied by fire

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• तापमयाः (tāpamayāḥ) - full of heat, full of distress/agony

• पुरो (puro) - in front, before

• विरहिणीषु (virahiṇīṣu) - among separated women, for separated women

• वनावनिवायवः (vanāvanivāyavaḥ) - winds of the forest land

Words meanings and morphology

वलिततामरसाः (valitatāmarasāḥ) - having bent/withered lotuses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of valitatāmarasa

valitatāmarasa - having bent or withered lotuses

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (valita+tāmarasa)

• valita – bent, twisted, withered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From val (to turn, bend)
  Root: val (class 1)
• tāmarasa – lotus (flower), specifically red lotus
  noun (neuter)

मृदुशीकराः (mṛduśīkarāḥ) - having gentle spray/mist

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛduśīkara

mṛduśīkara - having soft spray or fine mist

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mṛdu+śīkara)

• mṛdu – soft, gentle, mild
  adjective (masculine)
• śīkara – spray, fine mist, drop of water
  noun (masculine)

शशिकरोत्करवीचिविभेदिनः (śaśikarotkaravīcivibhedinaḥ) - piercing/dividing the waves of moonbeam masses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaśikarotkaravīcivibhedin

śaśikarotkaravīcivibhedin - one that pierces/divides the waves of moonbeam masses

Compound ending in vibhedin (agent noun from vi-bhid 'to cleave')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaśikara+utkara+vīci+vibhedin)

• śaśikara – moonbeam
  noun (masculine)
• utkara – mass, heap, multitude
  noun (masculine)
• vīci – wave
  noun (feminine)
• vibhedin – piercing, cleaving, distinguishing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From vi-bhid (to cleave, pierce)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhid (class 7)

सदहनाः (sadahanāḥ) - fiery, accompanied by fire

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sadahana

sadahana - accompanied by fire, fiery

Bahuvrīhi compound (sa + dahana)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dahana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dahana – fire, burning
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dah (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

तापमयाः (tāpamayāḥ) - full of heat, full of distress/agony

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāpamaya

tāpamaya - full of heat, full of distress, painful

Derived from tāpa (heat, distress) with suffix -maya (full of)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tāpa+maya)

• tāpa – heat, warmth, pain, distress
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• maya – full of, made of, consisting of
  suffix

पुरो (puro) - in front, before

(indeclinable)

विरहिणीषु (virahiṇīṣu) - among separated women, for separated women

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of virahiṇī

virahiṇī - a woman separated from her lover, a separated wife

Feminine form of virahin (separated)

वनावनिवायवः (vanāvanivāyavaḥ) - winds of the forest land

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vanāvanivāyu

vanāvanivāyu - wind of the forest land

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+avani+vāyu)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• avani – earth, land, ground
  noun (feminine)
• vāyu – wind, air
  noun (masculine)