योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-39, verse-52

उद्वेगो नानुगन्तव्यस्तुच्छाऽतुच्छासु दृष्टिषु ।
व्योम्ना चित्रपदार्थेषु पतितो ह्याततेष्विव ॥ ५२ ॥

udvego nānugantavyastucchā'tucchāsu dṛṣṭiṣu ,
vyomnā citrapadārtheṣu patito hyātateṣviva 52

52. udvegaḥ na anugantavyaḥ tucchā atucchāsu dṛṣṭiṣu
vyomnā citrapadārtheṣu patitaḥ hi ātateṣu iva

52. udvegaḥ tucchā atucchāsu dṛṣṭiṣu na anugantavyaḥ,
hi vyomnā चित्रपदार्थेषु आततेषु इव पतितः

52. Agitation should not be entertained regarding perceptions, whether they are insignificant or significant, just as the vast sky is not affected when reflected in various objects.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्वेगः (udvegaḥ) - agitation, distress, anxiety

• न (na) - not, no

• अनुगन्तव्यः (anugantavyaḥ) - should be followed, should be pursued, should be entertained

• तुच्छा (tucchā) - insignificant, trivial

• अतुच्छासु (atucchāsu) - not insignificant, significant

• दृष्टिषु (dṛṣṭiṣu) - in views, in perceptions, in regards to

• व्योम्ना (vyomnā) - by the sky, by space

• चित्रपदार्थेषु (citrapadārtheṣu) - in various objects, among variegated things

• पतितः (patitaḥ) - here implies 'reflected' or 'spread' (fallen, settled, reflected (on a surface))

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• आततेषु (ātateṣu) - in vast, in extended, in spread out

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

उद्वेगः (udvegaḥ) - agitation, distress, anxiety

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udvega

udvega - agitation, distress, anxiety, fear

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अनुगन्तव्यः (anugantavyaḥ) - should be followed, should be pursued, should be entertained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anugantavya

anugantavya - to be followed, to be pursued, to be sought after

Gerundive

Derived from verb root √gam (class 1, P) with upasarga anu- + tavya suffix

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

तुच्छा (tucchā) - insignificant, trivial

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of tuccha

tuccha - insignificant, trivial, empty

Note: Part of a Dvandva compound 'tucchā'tucchāsu'.

अतुच्छासु (atucchāsu) - not insignificant, significant

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of atuccha

atuccha - not insignificant, significant, substantial

Negative prefix a- + tuccha

Note: Part of a Dvandva compound 'tucchā'tucchāsu'.

दृष्टिषु (dṛṣṭiṣu) - in views, in perceptions, in regards to

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of dṛṣṭi

dṛṣṭi - sight, view, perception, understanding

Root: dṛś (class 1)

व्योम्ना (vyomnā) - by the sky, by space

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space

चित्रपदार्थेषु (citrapadārtheṣu) - in various objects, among variegated things

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of citrapadārtha

citrapadārtha - various objects, variegated things

Compound type : karmadhāraya (citra+padārtha)

• citra – variegated, diverse, wonderful
  adjective (masculine)
• padārtha – meaning of a word, object, thing
  noun (masculine)

पतितः (patitaḥ) - here implies 'reflected' or 'spread' (fallen, settled, reflected (on a surface))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √pat (class 1, P) + kta suffix

Root: pat (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

आततेषु (ātateṣu) - in vast, in extended, in spread out

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of ātata

ātata - extended, stretched, vast, pervasive

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √tan (class 8, P) with upasarga ā- + kta suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: tan (class 8)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)