योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-39, verse-44

नष्टं नष्टमुपेक्षेत प्राप्तं प्राप्तमुपाहरेत् ।
निर्विकारतयैतद्धि परमार्चनमात्मनः ॥ ४४ ॥

naṣṭaṃ naṣṭamupekṣeta prāptaṃ prāptamupāharet ,
nirvikāratayaitaddhi paramārcanamātmanaḥ 44

44. naṣṭam naṣṭam upekṣeta prāptam prāptam upāharet
nirvikāratayā etat hi paramārcanam ātmanaḥ

44. naṣṭam naṣṭam upekṣeta prāptam prāptam upāharet
hi etat nirvikāratayā ātmanaḥ paramārcanam

44. One should disregard whatever is lost and accept whatever is gained. Indeed, this state of being unperturbed (nirvikāratā) is the supreme worship of the self (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• नष्टम् (naṣṭam) - whatever is lost (that which is lost, lost, destroyed)

• नष्टम् (naṣṭam) - whatever is lost (that which is lost, lost, destroyed)

• उपेक्षेत (upekṣeta) - one should disregard, ignore, neglect

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - whatever is gained (that which is gained, obtained, reached)

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - whatever is gained (that which is gained, obtained, reached)

• उपाहरेत् (upāharet) - one should accept, collect, obtain

• निर्विकारतया (nirvikāratayā) - by the state of being unperturbed, by immutability, by indifference

• एतत् (etat) - this

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• परमार्चनम् (paramārcanam) - the supreme worship, the highest adoration

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self (ātman), of the soul

Words meanings and morphology

नष्टम् (naṣṭam) - whatever is lost (that which is lost, lost, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of naṣṭa

naṣṭa - lost, destroyed, ruined, disappeared

Past Passive Participle

from root naś (to perish, be lost)

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Used as a noun 'that which is lost'. The repetition 'naṣṭaṁ naṣṭam' conveys 'whatever is lost'.

नष्टम् (naṣṭam) - whatever is lost (that which is lost, lost, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of naṣṭa

naṣṭa - lost, destroyed, ruined, disappeared

Past Passive Participle

from root naś (to perish, be lost)

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Emphatic repetition.

उपेक्षेत (upekṣeta) - one should disregard, ignore, neglect

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of upekṣ

optative mood, 3rd person singular, middle voice; from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - whatever is gained (that which is gained, obtained, reached)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - gained, obtained, reached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used as a noun 'that which is gained'. The repetition 'prāptaṁ prāptam' conveys 'whatever is gained'.

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - whatever is gained (that which is gained, obtained, reached)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - gained, obtained, reached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Emphatic repetition.

उपाहरेत् (upāharet) - one should accept, collect, obtain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of upāhṛ

optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice; from root hṛ (to carry) with prefixes upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

निर्विकारतया (nirvikāratayā) - by the state of being unperturbed, by immutability, by indifference

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nirvikāratā

nirvikāratā - unperturbed state, immutability, freedom from change or perturbation

derived from nirvikāra (unchanging, unperturbed) + -tā (suffix for abstract noun)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the state described in the first half of the verse.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the statement.

परमार्चनम् (paramārcanam) - the supreme worship, the highest adoration

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paramārcana

paramārcana - supreme worship, highest adoration

compound noun

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+arcana)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• arcana – worship, adoration, honoring
  noun (neuter)
  action noun from root arc (to worship)
  Root: arc (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'etat'.

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self (ātman), of the soul

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)

Root: an