योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-39, verse-5
भुञ्जानं संत्यजन्तं च भोगानाभोगपीवरान् ।
बाह्यार्थपरिकर्तारं सर्वकार्यस्वरूपदम् ॥ ५ ॥
बाह्यार्थपरिकर्तारं सर्वकार्यस्वरूपदम् ॥ ५ ॥
bhuñjānaṃ saṃtyajantaṃ ca bhogānābhogapīvarān ,
bāhyārthaparikartāraṃ sarvakāryasvarūpadam 5
bāhyārthaparikartāraṃ sarvakāryasvarūpadam 5
5.
bhuñjānam saṃtyajantam ca bhogān ābhogapīvarān
bāhyārthaparikartāram sarvakāryasvarūpadam
bāhyārthaparikartāram sarvakāryasvarūpadam
5.
ca ābhogapīvarān bhogān bhuñjānam saṃtyajantam
bāhyārthaparikartāram sarvakāryasvarūpadam
bāhyārthaparikartāram sarvakāryasvarūpadam
5.
(One should meditate on this Self) experiencing and entirely renouncing enjoyments (bhoga) that are rich with experience; the creator of external objects, and the bestower of form upon all actions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भुञ्जानम् (bhuñjānam) - enjoying, experiencing, consuming
- संत्यजन्तम् (saṁtyajantam) - abandoning completely, giving up entirely
- च (ca) - and
- भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures, objects of enjoyment (bhoga)
- आभोगपीवरान् (ābhogapīvarān) - swollen with enjoyment, robust with experience, abundant
- बाह्यार्थपरिकर्तारम् (bāhyārthaparikartāram) - the creator/arranger of external objects/matters
- सर्वकार्यस्वरूपदम् (sarvakāryasvarūpadam) - the giver of form to all actions/effects
Words meanings and morphology
भुञ्जानम् (bhuñjānam) - enjoying, experiencing, consuming
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhuñjāna
bhuñjāna - enjoying, experiencing, eating
present middle participle
Derived from the root bhuj (to enjoy, eat) with the suffix -āna.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Continues modifying the object of meditation (ātman/śivam).
संत्यजन्तम् (saṁtyajantam) - abandoning completely, giving up entirely
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃtyajant
saṁtyajant - abandoning completely, relinquishing entirely
present active participle
Derived from the root tyaj (to abandon) with the prefix sam- and suffix -ant.
Prefix: sam
Root: tyaj (class 1)
Note: Continues modifying the object of meditation.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures, objects of enjoyment (bhoga)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, object of sense
Derived from the root bhuj (to enjoy).
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Object of both 'bhuñjānam' and 'saṃtyajantam'.
आभोगपीवरान् (ābhogapīvarān) - swollen with enjoyment, robust with experience, abundant
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ābhogapīvara
ābhogapīvara - swollen with fullness, rich with experience, extensive and robust
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ābhoga+pīvara)
- ābhoga – fullness, completeness, enjoyment, experience, circuit
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root bhuj (to enjoy) with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: bhuj (class 7) - pīvara – fat, robust, plump, swelling, luxuriant
adjective (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'bhogān'.
बाह्यार्थपरिकर्तारम् (bāhyārthaparikartāram) - the creator/arranger of external objects/matters
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhyārthaparikartṛ
bāhyārthaparikartṛ - the creator of external objects, the one who arranges external matters
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhya+artha+parikartṛ)
- bāhya – external, outer, foreign
adjective (masculine)
Derived from bahis (outside) with suffix -ya. - artha – object, purpose, meaning, wealth
noun (masculine) - parikartṛ – creator, doer, arranger
noun (masculine)
agent noun
Derived from the root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix pari- and suffix -tṛ.
Prefix: pari
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Continues modifying the object of meditation.
सर्वकार्यस्वरूपदम् (sarvakāryasvarūpadam) - the giver of form to all actions/effects
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvakāryasvarūpada
sarvakāryasvarūpada - the bestower of form/nature upon all actions/effects
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kārya+svarūpa+da)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun - kārya – action, effect, task, what is to be done
noun (neuter)
gerundive/potential passive participle
Derived from the root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -ya.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - svarūpa – own form, intrinsic nature, true character
noun (neuter) - da – giver, bestower
adjective (masculine)
Kṛt suffix
Derived from the root dā (to give) with suffix -a.
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Continues modifying the object of meditation.