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6,39

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-39, verse-42

भोगानामनिषिद्धानां निषिद्धानां च सर्वदा ।
त्यागेन वातिरागेण स्वात्मानं शुद्धमर्चयेत् ॥ ४२ ॥
bhogānāmaniṣiddhānāṃ niṣiddhānāṃ ca sarvadā ,
tyāgena vātirāgeṇa svātmānaṃ śuddhamarcayet 42
42. bhogānām aniṣiddhānām niṣiddhānām ca sarvadā
tyāgena vā atirāgeṇa sva ātmānam śuddham arcayet
42. ekaḥ sarvadā aniṣiddhānām ca niṣiddhānām bhogānām
tyāgena vā atirāgeṇa śuddham svātmānam arcayet
42. One should always worship one's pure self (ātman) either through the renunciation of all enjoyments, whether permissible or forbidden, or through intense attachment to them.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भोगानाम् (bhogānām) - of enjoyments, of experiences, of possessions
  • अनिषिद्धानाम् (aniṣiddhānām) - of the unprohibited, of the permissible, of the not forbidden
  • निषिद्धानाम् (niṣiddhānām) - of the prohibited, of the forbidden
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always, ever, perpetually
  • त्यागेन (tyāgena) - by renunciation, by abandonment, by sacrifice
  • वा (vā) - or, either
  • अतिरागेण (atirāgeṇa) - by excessive attachment, by intense passion
  • स्व (sva) - one's own
  • आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self, the soul, the essence
  • शुद्धम् (śuddham) - pure, clean, undefiled
  • अर्चयेत् (arcayet) - one should worship, one should honor, one should revere

Words meanings and morphology

भोगानाम् (bhogānām) - of enjoyments, of experiences, of possessions
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, experience, possession, gratification
Root: bhuj (class 7)
अनिषिद्धानाम् (aniṣiddhānām) - of the unprohibited, of the permissible, of the not forbidden
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of aniṣiddha
aniṣiddha - unprohibited, permissible, not forbidden
Past Passive Participle (negative compound)
Negative compound (na + niṣiddha); niṣiddha from root 'sidh' with upasarga 'ni'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+niṣiddha)
  • na – not, no
    indeclinable
  • niṣiddha – forbidden, prohibited, prevented
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'sidh' (to ward off, repel) with upasarga 'ni'
    Prefix: ni
    Root: sidh (class 1)
निषिद्धानाम् (niṣiddhānām) - of the prohibited, of the forbidden
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of niṣiddha
niṣiddha - forbidden, prohibited, prevented, restricted
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sidh' (to ward off, repel) with upasarga 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: sidh (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always, ever, perpetually
(indeclinable)
त्यागेन (tyāgena) - by renunciation, by abandonment, by sacrifice
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tyāga
tyāga - renunciation, abandonment, sacrifice, relinquishment
Root: tyaj (class 1)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
अतिरागेण (atirāgeṇa) - by excessive attachment, by intense passion
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of atirāga
atirāga - excessive attachment, intense passion, strong desire
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+rāga)
  • ati – over, beyond, excessively, intensely
    indeclinable
  • rāga – color, passion, attachment, strong desire, love
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rañj (class 1)
स्व (sva) - one's own
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sva
sva - one's own, self, peculiar to oneself
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self, the soul, the essence
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, essence, breath (ātman)
शुद्धम् (śuddham) - pure, clean, undefiled
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śuddha
śuddha - pure, clean, clear, undefiled, righteous
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'śudh' (to purify)
Root: śudh (class 4)
अर्चयेत् (arcayet) - one should worship, one should honor, one should revere
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of arc
Root: arc (class 1)