योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-39, verse-50
अनीहितं परित्यज्य परित्यज्य तथेहितम् ।
उभयाश्रयणेनापि नित्यमात्मानमर्चयेत् ॥ ५० ॥
उभयाश्रयणेनापि नित्यमात्मानमर्चयेत् ॥ ५० ॥
anīhitaṃ parityajya parityajya tathehitam ,
ubhayāśrayaṇenāpi nityamātmānamarcayet 50
ubhayāśrayaṇenāpi nityamātmānamarcayet 50
50.
anīhitam parityajya parityajya tathā īhitam
ubhayāśrayaṇena api nityam ātmānam arcayet
ubhayāśrayaṇena api nityam ātmānam arcayet
50.
anīhitam parityajya tathā īhitam parityajya
ubhayāśrayaṇena api nityam ātmānam arcayet
ubhayāśrayaṇena api nityam ātmānam arcayet
50.
Having abandoned what is undesired, and likewise abandoned what is desired, one should constantly worship the self (ātman), even if one were to take refuge in both (these mental states).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनीहितम् (anīhitam) - what is not desired, the unsought
- परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up
- परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up
- तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly, and also
- ईहितम् (īhitam) - what is desired, the sought
- उभयाश्रयणेन (ubhayāśrayaṇena) - by resorting to both, by taking refuge in both
- अपि (api) - even, also
- नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, eternally
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self
- अर्चयेत् (arcayet) - one should worship
Words meanings and morphology
अनीहितम् (anīhitam) - what is not desired, the unsought
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anīhita
anīhita - undesired, unsought, not striven for
past passive participle (negative)
Negative participle from root īh with prefix an-
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+īhita)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable - īhita – desired, wished, striven for
adjective (neuter)
past passive participle
Derived from root īh (to desire)
Root: īh (class 1)
परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root tyaj (to abandon) with upasarga pari and suffix -ya
Prefix: pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root tyaj (to abandon) with upasarga pari and suffix -ya
Prefix: pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
Note: Repetition emphasizes complete abandonment.
तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly, and also
(indeclinable)
ईहितम् (īhitam) - what is desired, the sought
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of īhita
īhita - desired, wished, striven for, attempted
past passive participle
Derived from root īh (to desire, strive)
Root: īh (class 1)
उभयाश्रयणेन (ubhayāśrayaṇena) - by resorting to both, by taking refuge in both
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ubhayāśrayaṇa
ubhayāśrayaṇa - resorting to both, dependence on both
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ubhaya+āśrayaṇa)
- ubhaya – both
pronoun - āśrayaṇa – resorting to, taking refuge in, dependence, shelter
noun (neuter)
From root śri (to lean on, resort to) with upasarga ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Refers to the two states of 'desired' and 'undesired'.
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Here, it emphasizes the condition or possibility, 'even if'.
नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, eternally
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nitya
nitya - constant, perpetual, eternal, regular
Note: Functions adverbially here, meaning 'constantly'.
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, essence, individual soul, supreme soul
अर्चयेत् (arcayet) - one should worship
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of arc
Root: arc (class 1)