योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-73, verse-9

विद्रुतं वीतशोकासु विहङ्गा वनवीथिषु ।
कल्पद्रुमौघपुष्पाग्रद्विगुणाम्भोजपङ्क्तिषु ॥ ९ ॥

vidrutaṃ vītaśokāsu vihaṅgā vanavīthiṣu ,
kalpadrumaughapuṣpāgradviguṇāmbhojapaṅktiṣu 9

9. vidrutam vītaśokāsu vihaṅgāḥ vanavīthiṣu
kalpadrumaughapuṣpāgradviguṇāmbhojapaṅktiṣu

9. vihaṅgāḥ vītaśokāsu kalpadrumaughapuṣpāgradviguṇāmbhojapaṅktiṣu
vanavīthiṣu vidrutam

9. The birds dispersed swiftly in the sorrow-free forest paths, which contained rows of lotuses twice as splendid as the prime flowers from throngs of wish-fulfilling trees.

Words meanings summery:

• विद्रुतम् (vidrutam) - swiftly, dispersed (adverbially) (dispersed, fled, scattered, swift)

• वीतशोकासु (vītaśokāsu) - in the sorrow-free (in those free from sorrow; in the sorrow-free ones)

• विहङ्गाः (vihaṅgāḥ) - birds

• वनवीथिषु (vanavīthiṣu) - in the forest paths (in the forest paths/avenues)

• कल्पद्रुमौघपुष्पाग्रद्विगुणाम्भोजपङ्क्तिषु (kalpadrumaughapuṣpāgradviguṇāmbhojapaṅktiṣu) - in rows of lotuses twice as splendid as the prime flowers from throngs of wish-fulfilling trees (in rows of lotuses twice as splendid as the finest flowers from throngs of wish-fulfilling trees)

Words meanings and morphology

विद्रुतम् (vidrutam) - swiftly, dispersed (adverbially) (dispersed, fled, scattered, swift)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vidruta

vidruta - fled, scattered, run away, swift

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dru (to run) with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Modifies the action of `vihaṅgāḥ`.

वीतशोकासु (vītaśokāsu) - in the sorrow-free (in those free from sorrow; in the sorrow-free ones)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of vīta-śoka

vīta-śoka - free from sorrow, dispelling sorrow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+śoka)

• vīta – gone, departed, disappeared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √i (to go) with prefix 'vi-'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)
• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `vanavīthiṣu`.

विहङ्गाः (vihaṅgāḥ) - birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vihaṅga

vihaṅga - bird (one who moves in the sky)

Prefix: vi

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The subject of the sentence.

वनवीथिषु (vanavīthiṣu) - in the forest paths (in the forest paths/avenues)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of vana-vīthi

vana-vīthi - forest path, forest avenue, grove

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (vana+vīthi)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• vīthi – path, street, avenue, row
  noun (feminine)

Note: The location where the birds scattered.

कल्पद्रुमौघपुष्पाग्रद्विगुणाम्भोजपङ्क्तिषु (kalpadrumaughapuṣpāgradviguṇāmbhojapaṅktiṣu) - in rows of lotuses twice as splendid as the prime flowers from throngs of wish-fulfilling trees (in rows of lotuses twice as splendid as the finest flowers from throngs of wish-fulfilling trees)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of kalpa-druma-ogha-puṣpa-agra-dviguṇa-ambhoja-paṅkti

kalpa-druma-ogha-puṣpa-agra-dviguṇa-ambhoja-paṅkti - rows of lotuses that are twice the excellence of the finest flowers from multitudes of wish-fulfilling trees

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kalpa-druma+ogha+puṣpa+agra+dviguṇa+ambhoja+paṅkti)

• kalpa-druma – wish-fulfilling tree, celestial tree
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, multitude, heap, mass
  noun (masculine)
• puṣpa – flower
  noun (neuter)
• agra – tip, top, front, chief, best
  noun (neuter)
• dviguṇa – double, twofold, twice as much
  adjective (masculine)
• ambhoja – lotus (born from water)
  noun (neuter)
• paṅkti – row, line, series
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies `vanavīthiṣu`.