योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-73, verse-60

वातस्कन्धेभ्य एवादौ पतितानिलवेदना ।
क्रमेणानेन पर्यन्ते तेनैव प्रसृतोऽञ्जसा ॥ ६० ॥

vātaskandhebhya evādau patitānilavedanā ,
krameṇānena paryante tenaiva prasṛto'ñjasā 60

60. vātaskandebhyaḥ eva ādau patitā anilavedanā
krameṇa anena paryante tena eva prasṛtaḥ añjasā

60. ādau vātaskandebhyaḥ eva anilavedanā patitā.
anena krameṇa paryante tena eva prasṛtaḥ añjasā

60. Initially, the wind-pain (anilavedanā) descended from the very masses of wind. Following this course, eventually, he (Vayu) swiftly spread forth by means of that (wind) itself.

Words meanings summery:

• वातस्कन्देभ्यः (vātaskandebhyaḥ) - from the masses/columns of wind

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

• आदौ (ādau) - in the beginning, at first

• पतिता (patitā) - originated, manifested (as an affliction) (fallen, descended, afflicted)

• अनिलवेदना (anilavedanā) - an affliction or sensation associated with wind (wind-pain, pain from wind)

• क्रमेण (krameṇa) - following this course or method (by order, in succession, gradually, in this manner)

• अनेन (anena) - by this method or process (by this, by him, by it)

• पर्यन्ते (paryante) - at the end, finally

• तेन (tena) - by that wind or by that process/condition (by that, by him, by it)

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

• प्रसृतः (prasṛtaḥ) - (Vayu) spread forth, expanded his presence (spread, extended, diffused)

• अञ्जसा (añjasā) - swiftly (quickly, directly, truly, easily)

Words meanings and morphology

वातस्कन्देभ्यः (vātaskandebhyaḥ) - from the masses/columns of wind

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of vātaskandha

vātaskandha - mass of wind, column of wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāta+skandha)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā (class 2)
• skandha – mass, trunk, shoulder, section
  noun (masculine)
  Root: skand (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

(indeclinable)

आदौ (ādau) - in the beginning, at first

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ādi

ādi - beginning, origin, first

Note: Functions adverbially.

पतिता (patitā) - originated, manifested (as an affliction) (fallen, descended, afflicted)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, dropped, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `anilavedanā`.

अनिलवेदना (anilavedanā) - an affliction or sensation associated with wind (wind-pain, pain from wind)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anilavedanā

anilavedanā - pain of wind, wind-sensation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anila+vedanā)

• anila – wind, air, Vayu (the god of wind)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)
• vedanā – pain, sensation, feeling
  noun (feminine)
  From root vid (to know, to feel).
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Subject of the first clause.

क्रमेण (krameṇa) - following this course or method (by order, in succession, gradually, in this manner)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krama

krama - step, order, course, method, sequence

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially.

अनेन (anena) - by this method or process (by this, by him, by it)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

Note: Refers to the `krama` (method/course).

पर्यन्ते (paryante) - at the end, finally

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of paryanta

paryanta - end, limit, boundary, conclusion

Prefix: pari

Root: am (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by that wind or by that process/condition (by that, by him, by it)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to `vāta` (wind) or the prior `krama`.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

(indeclinable)

प्रसृतः (prasṛtaḥ) - (Vayu) spread forth, expanded his presence (spread, extended, diffused)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasṛta

prasṛta - spread, extended, diffused, gone forth

Past Passive Participle

From root sṛ (to flow, move) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied masculine subject (Vayu).

अञ्जसा (añjasā) - swiftly (quickly, directly, truly, easily)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental of 'añjas', used adverbially.

Root: añj (class 7)