योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-73, verse-62
शृङ्गमूर्ध्नि महत्युग्रे सारण्यानीमवाप ताम् ।
द्वितीयाकाशविततां वर्जितां प्राणिकर्मभिः ॥ ६२ ॥
द्वितीयाकाशविततां वर्जितां प्राणिकर्मभिः ॥ ६२ ॥
śṛṅgamūrdhni mahatyugre sāraṇyānīmavāpa tām ,
dvitīyākāśavitatāṃ varjitāṃ prāṇikarmabhiḥ 62
dvitīyākāśavitatāṃ varjitāṃ prāṇikarmabhiḥ 62
62.
śṛṅgamūrdhni mahati ugre sāraṇyānīm avāpa tām
dvitīyākāśavitatām varjitām prāṇikarmabhiḥ
dvitīyākāśavitatām varjitām prāṇikarmabhiḥ
62.
mahati ugre śṛṅgamūrdhni saḥ (Vayu) dvitīyākāśavitatām
prāṇikarmabhiḥ varjitām tām sāraṇyānīm avāpa
prāṇikarmabhiḥ varjitām tām sāraṇyānīm avāpa
62.
On that great and formidable peak, he (Vayu) reached Sāraṇyānī, which was spread out like a second sky and devoid of the activities of living beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शृङ्गमूर्ध्नि (śṛṅgamūrdhni) - on the summit of the peak
- महति (mahati) - grand, immense (great, vast, large)
- उग्रे (ugre) - imposing, severe (referring to the peak) (formidable, terrible, fierce, mighty)
- सारण्यानीम् (sāraṇyānīm) - a specific forest or secluded area, perhaps an hermitage (āśrama) (Sāraṇyānī (proper name of a forest or region))
- अवाप (avāpa) - he reached, obtained, attained
- ताम् (tām) - that (referring to Sāraṇyānīm) (that, her)
- द्वितीयाकाशवितताम् (dvitīyākāśavitatām) - vast and expansive, resembling the boundless sky (spread out like a second sky)
- वर्जिताम् (varjitām) - free from, untouched by (devoid of, abandoned by, excluded)
- प्राणिकर्मभिः (prāṇikarmabhiḥ) - by the hustle and bustle, or the impact, of living beings (by the actions of living beings)
Words meanings and morphology
शृङ्गमूर्ध्नि (śṛṅgamūrdhni) - on the summit of the peak
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śṛṅgamūrdhan
śṛṅgamūrdhan - peak-summit, top of a peak
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śṛṅga+mūrdhan)
- śṛṅga – peak, horn, summit
noun (neuter)
Root: śṛñj - mūrdhan – head, summit, top
noun (masculine)
Note: Location where Sāraṇyānī was found.
महति (mahati) - grand, immense (great, vast, large)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, powerful, significant
From root mah (to be great).
Root: mah (class 1)
उग्रे (ugre) - imposing, severe (referring to the peak) (formidable, terrible, fierce, mighty)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of ugra
ugra - formidable, terrible, fierce, mighty, severe
सारण्यानीम् (sāraṇyānīm) - a specific forest or secluded area, perhaps an hermitage (āśrama) (Sāraṇyānī (proper name of a forest or region))
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sāraṇyānī
sāraṇyānī - a forest region, or a particular hermitage/area (proper name)
Feminine noun.
अवाप (avāpa) - he reached, obtained, attained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of avāp
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular
From root āp (to obtain) with prefix ava.
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
ताम् (tām) - that (referring to Sāraṇyānīm) (that, her)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: Refers to `sāraṇyānīm`.
द्वितीयाकाशवितताम् (dvitīyākāśavitatām) - vast and expansive, resembling the boundless sky (spread out like a second sky)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dvitīyākāśavitatā
dvitīyākāśavitatā - spread out like a second sky
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvitīya+ākāśa+vitatā)
- dvitīya – second
adjective
Root: dvi - ākāśa – sky, space, ether
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: kāś (class 1) - vitatā – spread out, extended, vast
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root tan (to stretch) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: tan (class 8)
वर्जिताम् (varjitām) - free from, untouched by (devoid of, abandoned by, excluded)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of varjita
varjita - devoid of, abandoned by, excluded, shunned
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛj (to abandon, exclude).
Root: vṛj (class 1)
Note: Describes `sāraṇyānīm`.
प्राणिकर्मभिः (prāṇikarmabhiḥ) - by the hustle and bustle, or the impact, of living beings (by the actions of living beings)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of prāṇikarma
prāṇikarma - action of living beings, activities of creatures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇin+karma)
- prāṇin – living being, creature, animate
noun (masculine)
From prāṇa (life breath).
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2) - karma – action, deed, work, ritual action
noun (neuter)
From root kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: The instrumental case indicates by whom or by what something is `varjitām`.