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3,73

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-73, verse-8

सुप्तं विवलितानल्पमालया मुग्धबालया ।
कान्तवक्षःस्थलस्यूतसृष्टपत्रकपोलया ॥ ८ ॥
suptaṃ vivalitānalpamālayā mugdhabālayā ,
kāntavakṣaḥsthalasyūtasṛṣṭapatrakapolayā 8
8. suptam vivalitānalpamālayā mugdhabālayā
kāntavakṣaḥsthalasyūtasṛṣṭapatrakapolayā
8. suptam vivalitānalpamālayā mugdhabālayā
kāntavakṣaḥsthalasyūtasṛṣṭapatrakapolayā
8. While sleeping, by the innocent girl with a greatly disturbed garland, whose cheeks, adorned with leaf-patterns, were imprinted upon her lover's chest.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुप्तम् (suptam) - while sleeping (sleeping, asleep, in sleep)
  • विवलितानल्पमालया (vivalitānalpamālayā) - by one whose substantial garland was disturbed (by one with a greatly disturbed garland)
  • मुग्धबालया (mugdhabālayā) - by the innocent girl (by the innocent/charming young girl)
  • कान्तवक्षःस्थलस्यूतसृष्टपत्रकपोलया (kāntavakṣaḥsthalasyūtasṛṣṭapatrakapolayā) - by one whose cheeks, adorned with leaf-patterns, were imprinted on her lover's chest (by one whose cheeks, bearing drawn leaf-patterns, were imprinted on her lover's chest region)

Words meanings and morphology

सुप्तम् (suptam) - while sleeping (sleeping, asleep, in sleep)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of supta
supta - slept, sleeping, asleep
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √svap (to sleep).
Root: svap (class 2)
Note: Acts as an adverb modifying the state of the girl.
विवलितानल्पमालया (vivalitānalpamālayā) - by one whose substantial garland was disturbed (by one with a greatly disturbed garland)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vivalita-analpa-mālā
vivalita-analpa-mālā - one whose garland is greatly disturbed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi-valita+analpa+mālā)
  • vi-valita – disturbed, agitated, stirred, swayed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √val (to turn, move) with prefix 'vi-'.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: val (class 1)
  • analpa – not a little, great, much, substantial
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefix: a
  • mālā – garland, string of flowers
    noun (feminine)
Note: Describes `bālayā`.
मुग्धबालया (mugdhabālayā) - by the innocent girl (by the innocent/charming young girl)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mugdha-bālā
mugdha-bālā - innocent young girl, charming maiden
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mugdha+bālā)
  • mugdha – innocent, charming, bewildered, foolish
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √muh (to be bewildered/confused).
    Root: muh (class 4)
  • bālā – young girl, maiden
    noun (feminine)
Note: This is the main noun phrase in the instrumental.
कान्तवक्षःस्थलस्यूतसृष्टपत्रकपोलया (kāntavakṣaḥsthalasyūtasṛṣṭapatrakapolayā) - by one whose cheeks, adorned with leaf-patterns, were imprinted on her lover's chest (by one whose cheeks, bearing drawn leaf-patterns, were imprinted on her lover's chest region)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kānta-vakṣaḥ-sthala-syūta-sṛṣṭa-patra-kapolā
kānta-vakṣaḥ-sthala-syūta-sṛṣṭa-patra-kapolā - one whose cheeks, bearing drawn leaf-patterns, are imprinted on her lover's chest
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kānta+vakṣas+sthala+syūta+sṛṣṭa+patra+kapolā)
  • kānta – loved, beloved, lover, husband
    noun (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √kam (to desire).
    Root: kam (class 1)
  • vakṣas – chest, breast
    noun (neuter)
  • sthala – place, region, ground
    noun (neuter)
  • syūta – sewn, stitched, threaded, strung, imprinted
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √syū (to sew, stitch).
    Root: syū (class 4)
  • sṛṣṭa – created, produced, drawn, applied
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √sṛj (to create, emit).
    Root: sṛj (class 6)
  • patra – leaf, feather, leaf-pattern, writing
    noun (neuter)
  • kapolā – cheek
    noun (feminine)
Note: Describes `bālayā`.