योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-73, verse-25
अजोष्ट्रमृगहस्त्यश्वसिंहव्याघ्रादिनर्तितम् ।
नर्तक्येव चिरं रङ्गे वलयाङ्गदमङ्गके ॥ २५ ॥
नर्तक्येव चिरं रङ्गे वलयाङ्गदमङ्गके ॥ २५ ॥
ajoṣṭramṛgahastyaśvasiṃhavyāghrādinartitam ,
nartakyeva ciraṃ raṅge valayāṅgadamaṅgake 25
nartakyeva ciraṃ raṅge valayāṅgadamaṅgake 25
25.
ajauṣṭramṛgahastyaśvasiṃhavyāghrādinartitam
nartakyā iva ciraṃ raṅge valayāṅgadam aṅgake
nartakyā iva ciraṃ raṅge valayāṅgadam aṅgake
25.
nartakyā iva ciraṃ raṅge valayāṅgadam aṅgake
ajauṣṭramṛgahastyaśvasiṃhavyāghrādinartitam
ajauṣṭramṛgahastyaśvasiṃhavyāghrādinartitam
25.
For a long time on the stage, just like a female dancer, she made her bracelets and armlets on her limbs sway, (through movements) mimicking goats, camels, deer, elephants, horses, lions, tigers, and other animals.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अजौष्ट्रमृगहस्त्यश्वसिंहव्याघ्रादिनर्तितम् (ajauṣṭramṛgahastyaśvasiṁhavyāghrādinartitam) - (through movements) mimicking goats, camels, deer, elephants, horses, lions, tigers, and other animals (danced by goats, camels, deer, elephants, horses, lions, tigers, etc.; mimicking the dance of goats, camels, etc.)
- नर्तक्या (nartakyā) - like a female dancer (implies "by a female dancer") (by a female dancer)
- इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as it were)
- चिरं (ciraṁ) - for a long time (for a long time, long)
- रङ्गे (raṅge) - on the stage (on the stage, in the arena, in the theatre)
- वलयाङ्गदम् (valayāṅgadam) - bracelets and armlets
- अङ्गके (aṅgake) - on her limbs (on the limb, on the body)
Words meanings and morphology
अजौष्ट्रमृगहस्त्यश्वसिंहव्याघ्रादिनर्तितम् (ajauṣṭramṛgahastyaśvasiṁhavyāghrādinartitam) - (through movements) mimicking goats, camels, deer, elephants, horses, lions, tigers, and other animals (danced by goats, camels, deer, elephants, horses, lions, tigers, etc.; mimicking the dance of goats, camels, etc.)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ajauṣṭramṛgahastyaśvasiṃhavyāghrādinartita
ajauṣṭramṛgahastyaśvasiṁhavyāghrādinartita - that which is danced by/mimics goats, camels, deer, elephants, horses, lions, tigers, etc.
Past Passive Participle (compound)
A tatpuruṣa compound ending in nartita, modified by a dvandva compound of various animals followed by ādi. ādi here means 'and others'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aja+uṣṭra+mṛga+hastin+aśva+siṃha+vyāghra+ādi+nartita)
- aja – goat, unborn, unoriginated
noun (masculine)
Root: aj (class 1) - uṣṭra – camel
noun (masculine) - mṛga – deer, wild animal
noun (masculine)
Root: mṛg (class 2) - hastin – elephant (having a hand/trunk)
noun (masculine) - aśva – horse
noun (masculine)
Root: aś (class 5) - siṃha – lion
noun (masculine)
Root: hiṃs - vyāghra – tiger
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: ghṛ (class 3) - ādi – and so on, beginning, etcetera
indeclinable/noun (masculine) - nartita – danced, made to dance
adjective (PPP) (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root NṚT (to dance).
Root: nṛt (class 4)
Note: Predicate or attribute of the dancing action.
नर्तक्या (nartakyā) - like a female dancer (implies "by a female dancer") (by a female dancer)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of nartakī
nartakī - female dancer, actress
Root: nṛt (class 4)
Note: Used with iva for comparison.
इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as it were)
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of comparison.
चिरं (ciraṁ) - for a long time (for a long time, long)
(indeclinable)
रङ्गे (raṅge) - on the stage (on the stage, in the arena, in the theatre)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṅga
raṅga - stage, arena, theatre, colour, passion
Root: rañj (class 1)
Note: Locative of place.
वलयाङ्गदम् (valayāṅgadam) - bracelets and armlets
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of valayāṅgada
valayāṅgada - bracelets and armlets
Compound type : dvandva (valaya+aṅgada)
- valaya – bracelet, circle, ring
noun (masculine)
Root: val (class 1) - aṅgada – armlet, bracelet for the upper arm
noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of the implied nartitam.
अङ्गके (aṅgake) - on her limbs (on the limb, on the body)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of aṅga
aṅga - limb, body part, body, constituent
Root: aṅg (class 1)
Note: Locative of place.