योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-18, verse-4

स्तोकेनानन्दमायाति स्तोकेनायाति खेदिताम् ।
नास्ति देहसमः शोच्यो नीचो गुणबहिष्कृतः ॥ ४ ॥

stokenānandamāyāti stokenāyāti kheditām ,
nāsti dehasamaḥ śocyo nīco guṇabahiṣkṛtaḥ 4

4. stokena ānandam āyāti stokena āyāti kheditām na
asti deha-samaḥ śocyaḥ nīcaḥ guṇa-bahiṣkṛtaḥ

4. It finds joy in small things and experiences sorrow from small things. There is nothing as pitiable, contemptible, and devoid of merits as this body.

Words meanings summery:

• स्तोकेन (stokena) - by a small amount, from a trifle, with a little

• आनन्दम् (ānandam) - joy, bliss, happiness

• आयाति (āyāti) - comes, approaches, attains, experiences

• स्तोकेन (stokena) - by a small amount, from a trifle, with a little

• आयाति (āyāti) - comes, approaches, attains, experiences

• खेदिताम् (kheditām) - dejection, sorrow, sadness, weariness

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• देह-समः (deha-samaḥ) - equal to the body, like the body

• शोच्यः (śocyaḥ) - pitiable, lamentable, miserable

• नीचः (nīcaḥ) - low, vile, base, contemptible

• गुण-बहिष्कृतः (guṇa-bahiṣkṛtaḥ) - deprived of good qualities, devoid of merits

Words meanings and morphology

स्तोकेन (stokena) - by a small amount, from a trifle, with a little

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of stoka

stoka - drop, small quantity, little, trifle

Note: Adverbial use.

आनन्दम् (ānandam) - joy, bliss, happiness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ānanda

ānanda - joy, happiness, bliss, delight

From ā + nand-

Prefix: ā

Root: nand (class 1)

आयाति (āyāti) - comes, approaches, attains, experiences

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ā-i

Present tense form of ā + i

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

स्तोकेन (stokena) - by a small amount, from a trifle, with a little

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of stoka

stoka - drop, small quantity, little, trifle

Note: Adverbial use.

आयाति (āyāti) - comes, approaches, attains, experiences

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ā-i

Present tense form of ā + i

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

खेदिताम् (kheditām) - dejection, sorrow, sadness, weariness

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kheditā

kheditā - dejection, sorrow, sadness, weariness

From kheda + suffix -tā

Root: khid (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

देह-समः (deha-samaḥ) - equal to the body, like the body

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deha-sama

deha-sama - equal to the body, similar to the body

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deha+sama)

• deha – body, physical form
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, same, like
  adjective (masculine)

शोच्यः (śocyaḥ) - pitiable, lamentable, miserable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śocya

śocya - pitiable, lamentable, to be grieved for

Gerundive/Future Participle

From root śuc- with suffix -ya (kṛtya)

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Gerundive in adjectival use.

नीचः (nīcaḥ) - low, vile, base, contemptible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīca

nīca - low, inferior, base, vile, contemptible

गुण-बहिष्कृतः (guṇa-bahiṣkṛtaḥ) - deprived of good qualities, devoid of merits

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇa-bahiṣkṛta

guṇa-bahiṣkṛta - deprived of virtues/qualities, excluded from merits

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+bahiṣkṛta)

• guṇa – quality, virtue, merit, strand, constituent
  noun (masculine)
• bahiṣkṛta – excluded, rejected, deprived, abandoned
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From bahiṣ + kṛ
  Prefix: bahis
  Root: kṛ (class 8)