योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-18, verse-34
समस्तरोगायतनं वलीपलितपत्तनम् ।
सर्वाधिसारगहनं नेष्टं देहगृहं मम ॥ ३४ ॥
सर्वाधिसारगहनं नेष्टं देहगृहं मम ॥ ३४ ॥
samastarogāyatanaṃ valīpalitapattanam ,
sarvādhisāragahanaṃ neṣṭaṃ dehagṛhaṃ mama 34
sarvādhisāragahanaṃ neṣṭaṃ dehagṛhaṃ mama 34
34.
samasta-roga-āyatanam valī-palita-pattanam
sarva-adhi-sāra-gahanam na iṣṭam deha-gṛham mama
sarva-adhi-sāra-gahanam na iṣṭam deha-gṛham mama
34.
This body-house of mine, which serves as an abode for all diseases, a city for wrinkles and graying hair, and a deep thicket of all mental afflictions (adhi) and decay, is not desired by me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- समस्त-रोग-आयतनम् (samasta-roga-āyatanam) - abode of all diseases
- वली-पलित-पत्तनम् (valī-palita-pattanam) - city of wrinkles and grey hair
- सर्व-अधि-सार-गहनम् (sarva-adhi-sāra-gahanam) - deep entanglement of all mental afflictions and decay; deep thicket of all mental distress and bodily discharge
- न (na) - not
- इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - desired, wished for, liked
- देह-गृहम् (deha-gṛham) - body-house, the body as a dwelling
- मम (mama) - my, of me
Words meanings and morphology
समस्त-रोग-आयतनम् (samasta-roga-āyatanam) - abode of all diseases
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of samasta-roga-āyatana
samasta-roga-āyatana - dwelling place for all diseases
Compound noun.
Compound type : tatpurusha (samasta+roga+āyatana)
- samasta – all, entire, complete
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from sam-as (to be together)
Prefix: sam
Root: as (class 2) - roga – disease, sickness, ailment
noun (masculine)
Root: ruj (class 6) - āyatana – abode, dwelling, seat
noun (neuter)
Prefix: ā
Root: yat (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative.
वली-पलित-पत्तनम् (valī-palita-pattanam) - city of wrinkles and grey hair
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of valī-palita-pattana
valī-palita-pattana - city/town characterized by wrinkles and gray hair
Compound noun.
Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (valī+palita+pattana)
- valī – wrinkle, fold, crease
noun (feminine) - palita – gray hair, grizzled
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from pal (to grow gray)
Root: pal (class 1) - pattana – city, town, port
noun (neuter)
Note: Predicate nominative.
सर्व-अधि-सार-गहनम् (sarva-adhi-sāra-gahanam) - deep entanglement of all mental afflictions and decay; deep thicket of all mental distress and bodily discharge
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva-adhi-sāra-gahana
sarva-adhi-sāra-gahana - deep thicket/entanglement of all mental afflictions and decay/discharge
Compound noun.
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+adhi+sāra+gahana)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - adhi – mental distress, anguish
noun (masculine) - sāra – essence, pith, strength, liquid, discharge, decay
noun (masculine)
Root: sṛ (class 1) - gahana – dense, deep, impenetrable, thicket, forest
noun (neuter)
Root: gah (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation.
इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - desired, wished for, liked
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of iṣṭa
iṣṭa - desired, wished, liked; sacrificed; object of desire
Past Passive Participle
from `√iṣ` (to wish)
Root: iṣ (class 4)
Note: Predicate adjective agreeing with `deha-gṛham`.
देह-गृहम् (deha-gṛham) - body-house, the body as a dwelling
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of deha-gṛha
deha-gṛha - body-house, dwelling place of the body
Compound type : tatpurusha (deha+gṛha)
- deha – body
noun (masculine)
Root: dih (class 4) - gṛha – house, dwelling
noun (neuter)
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Subject of the sentence (implied verb `asti`).
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
Note: Possessive pronoun.