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1,18

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-18, verse-34

समस्तरोगायतनं वलीपलितपत्तनम् ।
सर्वाधिसारगहनं नेष्टं देहगृहं मम ॥ ३४ ॥
samastarogāyatanaṃ valīpalitapattanam ,
sarvādhisāragahanaṃ neṣṭaṃ dehagṛhaṃ mama 34
34. samasta-roga-āyatanam valī-palita-pattanam
sarva-adhi-sāra-gahanam na iṣṭam deha-gṛham mama
34. This body-house of mine, which serves as an abode for all diseases, a city for wrinkles and graying hair, and a deep thicket of all mental afflictions (adhi) and decay, is not desired by me.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • समस्त-रोग-आयतनम् (samasta-roga-āyatanam) - abode of all diseases
  • वली-पलित-पत्तनम् (valī-palita-pattanam) - city of wrinkles and grey hair
  • सर्व-अधि-सार-गहनम् (sarva-adhi-sāra-gahanam) - deep entanglement of all mental afflictions and decay; deep thicket of all mental distress and bodily discharge
  • (na) - not
  • इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - desired, wished for, liked
  • देह-गृहम् (deha-gṛham) - body-house, the body as a dwelling
  • मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

समस्त-रोग-आयतनम् (samasta-roga-āyatanam) - abode of all diseases
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of samasta-roga-āyatana
samasta-roga-āyatana - dwelling place for all diseases
Compound noun.
Compound type : tatpurusha (samasta+roga+āyatana)
  • samasta – all, entire, complete
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from sam-as (to be together)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: as (class 2)
  • roga – disease, sickness, ailment
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ruj (class 6)
  • āyatana – abode, dwelling, seat
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: yat (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative.
वली-पलित-पत्तनम् (valī-palita-pattanam) - city of wrinkles and grey hair
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of valī-palita-pattana
valī-palita-pattana - city/town characterized by wrinkles and gray hair
Compound noun.
Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (valī+palita+pattana)
  • valī – wrinkle, fold, crease
    noun (feminine)
  • palita – gray hair, grizzled
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from pal (to grow gray)
    Root: pal (class 1)
  • pattana – city, town, port
    noun (neuter)
Note: Predicate nominative.
सर्व-अधि-सार-गहनम् (sarva-adhi-sāra-gahanam) - deep entanglement of all mental afflictions and decay; deep thicket of all mental distress and bodily discharge
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva-adhi-sāra-gahana
sarva-adhi-sāra-gahana - deep thicket/entanglement of all mental afflictions and decay/discharge
Compound noun.
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+adhi+sāra+gahana)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective
  • adhi – mental distress, anguish
    noun (masculine)
  • sāra – essence, pith, strength, liquid, discharge, decay
    noun (masculine)
    Root: sṛ (class 1)
  • gahana – dense, deep, impenetrable, thicket, forest
    noun (neuter)
    Root: gah (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative.
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation.
इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - desired, wished for, liked
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of iṣṭa
iṣṭa - desired, wished, liked; sacrificed; object of desire
Past Passive Participle
from `√iṣ` (to wish)
Root: iṣ (class 4)
Note: Predicate adjective agreeing with `deha-gṛham`.
देह-गृहम् (deha-gṛham) - body-house, the body as a dwelling
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of deha-gṛha
deha-gṛha - body-house, dwelling place of the body
Compound type : tatpurusha (deha+gṛha)
  • deha – body
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dih (class 4)
  • gṛha – house, dwelling
    noun (neuter)
    Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Subject of the sentence (implied verb `asti`).
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
Note: Possessive pronoun.