Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
1,18

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-18, verse-23

दुःखार्भककृताक्रन्दं सुखशय्यामनोरमम् ।
दुरीहादग्धदासीकं नेष्टं देहगृहं मम ॥ २३ ॥
duḥkhārbhakakṛtākrandaṃ sukhaśayyāmanoramam ,
durīhādagdhadāsīkaṃ neṣṭaṃ dehagṛhaṃ mama 23
23. duḥkhārbhakakṛtākrandam sukhaśayyāmanoramam
durīhādagdhadāsīkam na iṣṭam dehagṛham mama
23. I do not desire this body-house of mine, which has lamentation caused by the child of suffering (duḥkha), whose bed of pleasure is unattractive, and whose female servants are consumed by evil desires.
23. בית-הגוף הזה – שבו תינוק הסבל ממרר בבכי, אף שהוא מתהדר במיטת תענוגות, ושפחות התשוקות הרעות נשרפות בו – אינו רצוי לי.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दुःखार्भककृताक्रन्दम् (duḥkhārbhakakṛtākrandam) - describing the body as a place of suffering, manifested through wailing and sorrow (having lamentation caused by the child of suffering; where a child of sorrow causes crying)
  • सुखशय्यामनोरमम् (sukhaśayyāmanoramam) - referring to the unsatisfying nature of bodily pleasures (whose bed of pleasure is unattractive; having an unpleasing bed of comfort)
  • दुरीहादग्धदासीकम् (durīhādagdhadāsīkam) - referring to the body's faculties or sense organs being destroyed by bad intentions (whose female servants are consumed by evil desires; having servant women burnt by wicked intentions)
  • न (na) - negates the verb 'is desired' (not, no, nor)
  • इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - that which is not desired by the speaker (desired, wished, liked, agreeable)
  • देहगृहम् (dehagṛham) - the physical body, metaphorically described as a house (body-house; the body as a dwelling)
  • मम (mama) - indicates possession by the speaker (my, of me)

Words meanings and morphology

दुःखार्भककृताक्रन्दम् (duḥkhārbhakakṛtākrandam) - describing the body as a place of suffering, manifested through wailing and sorrow (having lamentation caused by the child of suffering; where a child of sorrow causes crying)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkhārbhakakṛtākrandam
duḥkhārbhakakṛtākrandam - having lamentation caused by the child of suffering
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (duḥkha+arbhaka+kṛta+ākrandam)
  • duḥkhārbhaka – child of suffering, suffering child
    noun (masculine)
  • kṛtākrandam – having lamentation caused; one who has made cries
    adjective (neuter)
Note: Agrees in gender, number, and case with 'dehagṛham'.
सुखशय्यामनोरमम् (sukhaśayyāmanoramam) - referring to the unsatisfying nature of bodily pleasures (whose bed of pleasure is unattractive; having an unpleasing bed of comfort)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sukhaśayyāmanorama
sukhaśayyāmanorama - whose bed of pleasure is unattractive
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sukha+śayyā+a+manorama)
  • sukhaśayyā – bed of pleasure, comfortable couch
    noun (feminine)
  • amanorama – unattractive, unpleasant, not delightful
    adjective
    Formed by negative prefix 'a-' and 'manorama'.
Note: Agrees in gender, number, and case with 'dehagṛham'.
दुरीहादग्धदासीकम् (durīhādagdhadāsīkam) - referring to the body's faculties or sense organs being destroyed by bad intentions (whose female servants are consumed by evil desires; having servant women burnt by wicked intentions)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of durīhādagdhadāsīka
durīhādagdhadāsīka - whose female servants are consumed by evil desires
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dur+īhā+dagdha+dāsī)
  • durīhā – evil desire, bad intention, wicked wish
    noun (feminine)
    Formed by prefix 'dur-' and 'īhā'.
    Prefix: dur
  • dagdha – burnt, consumed, destroyed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root √dah (to burn).
    Root: dah (class 1)
  • dāsīka – having female servants
    adjective (neuter)
    Derived from 'dāsī' with a possessive suffix '-ka'.
Note: Agrees in gender, number, and case with 'dehagṛham'.
न (na) - negates the verb 'is desired' (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - that which is not desired by the speaker (desired, wished, liked, agreeable)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of iṣṭa
iṣṭa - desired, wished, liked, agreeable; worshipped
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √iṣ (to wish, desire). The form is irregular.
Root: iṣ (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'dehagṛham' as the implied subject of 'is desired'.
देहगृहम् (dehagṛham) - the physical body, metaphorically described as a house (body-house; the body as a dwelling)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dehagṛha
dehagṛha - body-house; the body as a dwelling
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (deha+gṛha)
  • deha – body, corporeal frame, physical form
    noun (masculine)
  • gṛha – house, home, dwelling
    noun (neuter)
Note: The subject of the sentence, in the nominative case.
मम (mama) - indicates possession by the speaker (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Genitive singular form of the first person pronoun 'asmad'.
Note: Possessive pronoun modifying 'dehagṛham'.