योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-18, verse-17
विच्छिन्नवासनाजालमूलत्वाद्दुर्लवाकृतिः ।
व्यायामविरसः कायप्लक्षोऽयं न सुखाय मे ॥ १७ ॥
व्यायामविरसः कायप्लक्षोऽयं न सुखाय मे ॥ १७ ॥
vicchinnavāsanājālamūlatvāddurlavākṛtiḥ ,
vyāyāmavirasaḥ kāyaplakṣo'yaṃ na sukhāya me 17
vyāyāmavirasaḥ kāyaplakṣo'yaṃ na sukhāya me 17
17.
vicchinnavāsanājālamūlatvāt durlavākṛtiḥ
vyāyāmavirasaḥ kāyaplakṣaḥ ayam na sukhāya me
vyāyāmavirasaḥ kāyaplakṣaḥ ayam na sukhāya me
17.
This body, which is like a banyan tree, having its root in a fragmented network of latent impressions (vāsanā), whose true nature is difficult to grasp, and which is tiresome due to constant exertion, brings me no happiness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विच्छिन्नवासनाजालमूलत्वात् (vicchinnavāsanājālamūlatvāt) - because of being rooted in a fragmented network of latent impressions
- दुर्लवाकृतिः (durlavākṛtiḥ) - whose form is difficult to grasp/obtain; having a difficult-to-obtain form
- व्यायामविरसः (vyāyāmavirasaḥ) - distasteful due to exertion; unpleasant because of effort
- कायप्लक्षः (kāyaplakṣaḥ) - body-banyan, a banyan-like body
- अयम् (ayam) - this
- न (na) - not, no
- सुखाय (sukhāya) - for happiness, for joy
- मे (me) - to me, for me, my
Words meanings and morphology
विच्छिन्नवासनाजालमूलत्वात् (vicchinnavāsanājālamūlatvāt) - because of being rooted in a fragmented network of latent impressions
(indeclinable)
Compound noun formed with the ablative suffix -tvāt
Compound type : Bahuvrihi-Tatpurusha-compound (vicchinna+vāsanā+jāla+mūla+tva)
- vicchinna – severed, cut off, fragmented, disconnected
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From the root 'chid' with prefix 'vi-'.
Prefix: vi
Root: chid (class 7) - vāsanā – latent impression, subtle inclination, unconscious tendency, desire
noun (feminine) - jāla – net, web, entanglement, network
noun (neuter) - mūla – root, origin, foundation, base
noun (neuter) - tva – suffix denoting state, condition, nature
suffix (neuter)
Suffix -tva forms abstract nouns.
Note: Formed by adding -tvāt suffix to the compound noun.
दुर्लवाकृतिः (durlavākṛtiḥ) - whose form is difficult to grasp/obtain; having a difficult-to-obtain form
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of durlavākṛti
durlavākṛti - difficult to grasp/obtain form/nature
Bahuvrihi compound: 'durlabha' (difficult to obtain) + 'ākṛti' (form). Internal sandhi changes 'bh' to 'v'.
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (durlabha+ākṛti)
- durlabha – difficult to obtain, hard to achieve, rare
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root 'labh' (to obtain) with prefix 'dur-' (difficult).
Prefix: dur
Root: labh (class 1) - ākṛti – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (feminine)
व्यायामविरसः (vyāyāmavirasaḥ) - distasteful due to exertion; unpleasant because of effort
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāyāmavirasa
vyāyāmavirasa - distasteful/unpleasant due to exertion
Tatpurusha compound: 'vyāyāma' (exertion) + 'virasa' (distasteful).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (vyāyāma+virasa)
- vyāyāma – exertion, effort, struggle, exercise
noun (masculine) - virasa – tasteless, unpalatable, unpleasant, disagreeable
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: ras (class 1)
कायप्लक्षः (kāyaplakṣaḥ) - body-banyan, a banyan-like body
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāyaplakṣa
kāyaplakṣa - body likened to a banyan tree
Tatpurusha compound: 'kāya' (body) + 'plakṣa' (banyan tree). Can be interpreted as an Upamāna compound (comparison).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (kāya+plakṣa)
- kāya – body, physical frame
noun (masculine) - plakṣa – banyan tree, fig tree (Ficus religiosa)
noun (masculine)
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सुखाय (sukhāya) - for happiness, for joy
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort
मे (me) - to me, for me, my
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of aham
aham - I
First person singular pronoun