वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-18, verse-55

तद्भवान्दण्डसंयोगादस्माद्विगतकल्मषः ।
गतः स्वां प्रकृतिं धर्म्यां धर्मदृष्ट्तेन वर्त्मना ॥५५॥

55. tadbhavāndaṇḍasaṃyogādasmādvigatakalmaṣaḥ ,
gataḥ svāṃ prakṛtiṃ dharmyāṃ dharmadṛṣṭtena vartmanā.

55. tad bhavān daṇḍasaṃyogāt asmāt vigatakalmaṣaḥ gataḥ
svām prakṛtim dharmyām dharmadṛṣṭtena vartmanā

55. bhavān asmāt daṇḍasaṃyogāt vigatakalmaṣaḥ
dharmadṛṣṭtena vartmanā dharmyām svām prakṛtim gataḥ

55. Therefore, you, through the contact with this staff (daṇḍa), are now freed from all impurities. You have regained your intrinsic nature (prakṛti), which is aligned with righteousness (dharma), by following a path illuminated by natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• तद् (tad) - therefore (therefore, then, that)

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (you (respectful))

• दण्डसंयोगात् (daṇḍasaṁyogāt) - through the contact with this staff (from the contact with a staff, from punishment)

• अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this

• विगतकल्मषः (vigatakalmaṣaḥ) - freed from all impurities (freed from sin, without impurity)

• गतः (gataḥ) - have regained (gone, attained, reached)

• स्वाम् (svām) - your own (one's own)

• प्रकृतिम् (prakṛtim) - intrinsic nature (prakṛti) (nature, origin, primary matter)

• धर्म्याम् (dharmyām) - aligned with righteousness (righteous, lawful, virtuous)

• धर्मदृष्ट्तेन (dharmadṛṣṭtena) - by a path illuminated by natural law (dharma) (by what is seen or approved by dharma)

• वर्त्मना (vartmanā) - by following a path (by the path, by the road)

Words meanings and morphology

तद् (tad) - therefore (therefore, then, that)

(indeclinable)

भवान् (bhavān) - you (you (respectful))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - being, becoming, your honor, you

present active participle

Derived from root bhū (to be, to become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

दण्डसंयोगात् (daṇḍasaṁyogāt) - through the contact with this staff (from the contact with a staff, from punishment)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of daṇḍasaṃyoga

daṇḍasaṁyoga - contact with a staff, administration of punishment

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daṇḍa+saṃyoga)

• daṇḍa – staff, rod, punishment, scepter
  noun (masculine)
• saṃyoga – contact, union, conjunction, connection
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yuj (to join) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

विगतकल्मषः (vigatakalmaṣaḥ) - freed from all impurities (freed from sin, without impurity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigatakalmaṣa

vigatakalmaṣa - freed from sin, pure

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+kalmaṣa)

• vigata – gone, departed, removed
  past passive participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• kalmaṣa – sin, impurity, stain
  noun (neuter)

गतः (gataḥ) - have regained (gone, attained, reached)

(past passive participle)

स्वाम् (svām) - your own (one's own)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

प्रकृतिम् (prakṛtim) - intrinsic nature (prakṛti) (nature, origin, primary matter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, origin, primary matter, constitution

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

धर्म्याम् (dharmyām) - aligned with righteousness (righteous, lawful, virtuous)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharmya

dharmya - righteous, virtuous, just, lawful, conforming to dharma

Derived from dharma by suffix -ya.

धर्मदृष्ट्तेन (dharmadṛṣṭtena) - by a path illuminated by natural law (dharma) (by what is seen or approved by dharma)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dharmadṛṣṭa

dharmadṛṣṭa - seen by dharma, approved by dharma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+dṛṣṭa)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• dṛṣṭa – seen, observed, perceived
  past passive participle (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root dṛś (to see).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

वर्त्मना (vartmanā) - by following a path (by the path, by the road)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vartman

vartman - path, road, track, course

Root: vṛt (class 1)