वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-18, verse-51

त्वया ह्यनुगृहीतेन शक्यं राज्यमुपासितुम् ।
त्वद्वशे वर्तमानेन तव चित्तानुवर्तिना ॥५१॥

51. tvayā hyanugṛhītena śakyaṃ rājyamupāsitum ,
tvadvaśe vartamānena tava cittānuvartinā.

51. tvayā hi anugṛhītena śakyam rājyam upāsitum
tvadvaśe vartamānena tava cittānuvartinā

51. hi tvayā anugṛhītena tvadvaśe vartamānena
tava cittānuvartinā rājyam upāsitum śakyam

51. Indeed, it is possible to govern the kingdom by one who is favored by you, who acts under your control, and who follows your intentions.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• अनुगृहीतेन (anugṛhītena) - by one who is favored, by the blessed one

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, rule, sovereignty

• उपासितुम् (upāsitum) - to rule, to serve, to attend

• त्वद्वशे (tvadvaśe) - in your control, under your sway

• वर्तमानेन (vartamānena) - by one who is acting, by one who is present

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• चित्तानुवर्तिना (cittānuvartinā) - by one who follows your intentions (by one who follows the mind/will)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

अनुगृहीतेन (anugṛhītena) - by one who is favored, by the blessed one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anugṛhīta

anugṛhīta - favored, blessed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √grah (to seize, take) with prefix anu- (after, along) and -īta suffix for PPP.

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Refers to an implied person.

शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, capable, practicable

Gerundive

Derived from root √śak (to be able) with -ya suffix.

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Functions as a predicate, "it is possible".

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, rule, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

Note: Object of upāsitum.

उपासितुम् (upāsitum) - to rule, to serve, to attend

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of upās

Infinitive

Infinitive form from root √ās (to sit) with prefix upa- (near).

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

त्वद्वशे (tvadvaśe) - in your control, under your sway

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tvadvaśa

tvadvaśa - under your control, subject to you

Compound of tvad (from yuṣmad) and vaśa (control).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuṣmad+vaśa)

• yuṣmad – you
  pronoun
• vaśa – will, control, power
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying the implied person.

वर्तमानेन (vartamānena) - by one who is acting, by one who is present

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - existing, being, acting, present

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root √vṛt (to turn, exist) with -māna suffix.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied person.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive, modifying cittānuvartinā.

चित्तानुवर्तिना (cittānuvartinā) - by one who follows your intentions (by one who follows the mind/will)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of cittānuvartin

cittānuvartin - following the mind/will, compliant

Compound of citta (mind, intention) and anuvartin (following).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citta+anuvartin)

• citta – mind, thought, intention
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √cit (to perceive, observe).
  Root: cit (class 10)
• anuvartin – following, conforming, compliant
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from √vṛt (to turn, exist) with prefix anu- and agent suffix -in.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied person.